The Best Dog Boots for a Small Dogs like a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
You’re ready for a crisp winter walk with your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, but the moment you step outside, your Cavalier starts doing the cold paw dance, lifting one paw, then another, looking at you like, “Really, human? You expect me to walk in this?”
If you’ve ever watched your Cavalier tiptoe through snow or salt, you know that those delicate paws need protection. But here’s the challenge, finding dog boots for small dogs that actually stay on those furry feet without making your Cavalier freeze like a statue.
I totally understand. Angel Dexter tried countless pairs of dog booties, watched him stumble around, and dealt with boots that flew off mid-walk. Now, with Stewart, I wanted to test and review some dog boots that looked like they had potential, and I’m going to share those results with my fellow Cavalier families.
In this dog boot review, I’m sharing our hands-on experience with three different paw protection options specifically tested on Stewart’s Cavalier King Charles Spaniel-sized feet. You’ll see real footage of him walking in each pair, learn which ones actually stayed put during our adventures, and discover which option worked best for different situations, from winter snow boots to quick potty breaks or cold days.
Whether you’re searching for dog boots for small dogs, waterproof dog boots for rainy days, or winter dog boots that can handle serious snow, this dog boot guide will help you find the perfect fit for your Cavalier’s precious paws.
Why Cavalier King Charles Spaniels Need Dog Boots
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have the cutest paws, especially if they keep those Grinch feet. But, those adorable furry paw pads are a magnet for snow balls! And their delicate paw pads are NOT like shoes, and more than your feet are.
Here’s why your Cavalier might need paw protection:
- Temperature extremes matter. Those fluffy paw slippers might look warm, but the pads underneath are sensitive. Hot pavement in summer can cause burns in seconds, while winter ice and snow can lead to frostbite. Cavaliers are companion dogs bred for comfort, not Arctic expeditions.
- Salt and chemicals are harsh. Winter sidewalks covered in ice-melting chemicals can irritate, crack, and even poison your pup if they lick their paws afterward. Small dog boots create a barrier between delicate pads and these harmful substances.
- Injury protection is real. From broken glass to sharp rocks, our city and suburban environments have hidden dangers. A cut pad can take weeks to heal and makes every walk painful.
Now, I know what you’re thinking: “But will my Cavalier actually wear boots?” That’s the million-dollar question, and I’m going to show you exactly how to teach your Cavalier to not just tolerate boots, but walk normally in them.
How to Measure Your Cavalier’s Paws for Dog Boots
Getting the right fit is absolutely crucial if you want dog boots that stay on. Too loose, and they’ll fly off mid-walk. Too tight, and your Cavalier will be miserable.
Here’s how to measure correctly: You’ll need: A piece of paper, a pen, and a ruler or measuring tape.
- Place your Cavalier’s paw on a piece of paper while they’re standing naturally. Weight-bearing makes a difference in paw size.
- Mark the paper at the furthest points, the very tip of the longest nail and the back of the pad.
- Measure the distance between these marks. This is your paw length.
- For width, measure across the widest part of the paw, typically at the base of the pads.
- Repeat for front and back paws. Yes, both.
Here’s what many people don’t realize: Your Cavalier’s front paws and back paws are almost certainly different sizes. Front paws tend to be larger because they carry more weight. Measure each one individually and order accordingly if the boots come in different sizes for front and back.
The furry paw slipper factor. Cavaliers have those gorgeous feathered feet, and all that fur changes the dimension of the paw. Some dogs have minimal feathering, while others have full Grinch feet. More fur means you might need to size up, especially in boots with narrow openings. But don’t forget, the bottoms of your Cavalier’s paws should be trimmed and tidy.
When in doubt, contact the company. Most dog boot manufacturers would rather help you get the right size the first time than deal with returns. Email them your measurements along with photos of your Cavalier’s paws, both from above and from the side. A quick email can save you time, money, and frustration.
Teaching Your Cavalier to Wear Dog Boots
Most dogs don’t immediately love wearing boots. Your Cavalier might lift their paws high like a show horse, walk backward, or simply freeze and stare at you with betrayed eyes. This is completely normal.
The secret? Go slow, be patient, and make it ridiculously rewarding.
Here’s how to train your dog to walk in dog boots
Start Without Boots
Hopefully your Cavalier already enjoys having their paws touched. If they’re still getting used to it or you see even a hint of hesitation, don’t skip this step. Confident paw handling makes the whole boot process easier and far more enjoyable for your dog. You can watch my short video here for a gentle, step by step demo.
If your Cavalier is nervous about paw handling or new gear, you’ll find step-by-step guidance in my Manners, Life Skills, and Foundation Training Course at https://royalpupstrainingandwellbeing.com/. One of the early lessons teaches you how to make grooming and handling enjoyable, an important skill for boot-wearing and paw care.
Introduce the Boots Gradually
- The Sniff Test Place one boot on the floor and let your Cavalier investigate. When they sniff it, say “YES!” and treat. Toss the treat away from the boot so they can come back and investigate again. Do this about five times. That’s it. Repeat that process as needed until your dog is happily investigating.
- One Dog Boot On Put one boot on your Cavalier’s front paw and secure it. Before they can even think about shaking it off, start treating. Treat, treat, treat, one treat every two seconds while talking happily to them. After about ten treats, remove the boot, say “YES!” one more time, and give a final treat. Walk away and do something else. Let your Cavalier process what just happened.
- Two Dog Boots On This time put dog boots on both front paws. Keep that treat party going. Some Cavaliers will immediately try to shake the boots off or high-step around. Stay calm, keep treating, and walk backward and encourage your Cavalier to catch up for the treat. Most dogs adjust within a couple of minutes of movement.
- Add the Back Dog Boots Once your Cavalier can walk somewhat normally in front boots, add the back ones. Back feet sometimes are more sensitive about having things on them. Be patient and keep those treats coming. Walk and reward your Cavalier for walking with you around the house.
- Short Walk Put all four dog boots on your Cavalier, treat while you’re doing it, then immediately take your Cavalier for a short walk, still rewarding generously along the way. Movement helps them forget about the boots. Praise enthusiastically for every step they take.
Tips for Success
- Make it fun. The more positive associations your Cavalier has with boots, the faster they’ll accept them. Never scold or get frustrated if your pup struggles.
- Practice indoors first. Don’t wait until you’re about to leave for a walk in the snow. Indoor practice sessions with no pressure are essential.
- Keep early sessions short. Five minutes is plenty. You want to end on a positive note, not when your dog is stressed.
- Use high-value rewards. Boring treats or dog food won’t cut it. Think more like cooked meat or freeze-dried meat treats. Check out the blog on the best treats for a Cavalier.
- Distraction works. Once your Cavalier has their dog boots on, immediately do something fun. Play fetch, practice tricks, or go for that walk. The busier their brain, the less they’ll focus on their feet.
- Patience wins. Some Cavaliers take to boots immediately. Others need weeks of gradual conditioning. Go at your dog’s pace.
The Prancing Phase is Normal Almost every dog goes through a stage where they lift their paws super high. This is totally normal and usually passes within a few minutes once they start moving. Don’t laugh (okay, you can laugh, it is pretty funny), but don’t make a big deal about it either. Just keep walking and encouraging.
If your Cavalier absolutely freezes and won’t move, try tossing a treat a few feet away. Most dogs will forget about the boots long enough to get the treat, and that first step breaks the freeze.
The Best Dog Boots for a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Every Cavalier is a little different, and the best dog boots for one may not be the perfect match for another. Paw shape, confidence level, activity level, and even how much feathering they have can all affect how a boot fits. Weather conditions matter too. Light waterproof socks may be great for quick potty trips on wet grass, while sturdier winter dog boots are better for icy sidewalks or salted streets. Some Cavaliers walk beautifully in flexible rubber soles, while others do better with a soft fabric boot that hugs the paw. The key is choosing a style that fits your Cavalier’s individual needs and the conditions you’ll be walking in. Once you find the right match, winter outings become much more comfortable and safer for your Cavalier.
Small Dog Boot Review
Anti Slip Dog Socks Review
These Anti Slip Dog Socks Boots are a soft, lightweight option for Cavaliers who need paw protection on cold days without the bulk of a traditional winter dog boot. They are more like a flexible dog sock, which can make them easier for sensitive or hesitant dogs to accept. I like them for winter weather that is cold but not extremely snowy. They kept Stewart’s paws dry on damp sidewalks, and the rubber grip added steady traction. Even though the back of the socks looked a little floppy, they still stayed on during our walk around the block, which is impressive for a sock style boot.
These work well for quick outside potty breaks, or days when you need something comfortable that keeps salt and moisture off the paw pads. They are easy to put on, breathable, and gentle enough for dogs who dislike heavier boots. The waterproof bottom also helps keep paws cleaner. They are not meant for deep snow or long winter outings, but for everyday cold weather use, they are a convenient and practical option for many Cavaliers.
Stewart wore the Small/Medium size. The full set weighed 71 grams. Shop here
Canada Pooch Dog Boots Review
These Canada Pooch Dog Winter Boots were the pair Stewart wore during his very first winter, and they served him well. They were easy for him to walk in, stayed on securely during our walks, and offered enough structure to keep his paws warm without feeling too heavy. The water resistant canvas held up nicely in light snow and slush, and the fleece lining kept his feet comfortable on colder days. The wide opening made them simple to put on, which is something every Cavalier parent can appreciate when dealing with wiggly paws.
These boots are a good choice for everyday winter walks, light snow, and chilly weather outings. The rubber sole provides steady traction outdoors, even on damp sidewalks. They fasten with a toggle at the top and a reflective velcro strap, which helped keep them secure without squeezing Stewart’s ankles. If I were to use this brand again this year, I would probably need to check whether Stewart needs the next size up since he’s now an adult. For Cavaliers who need a reliable winter dog boot that is warm, easy to use, and comfortable for regular walking, these are a strong option.
Stewart wore the size 2. The full set weighed 128 grams. Shop here
Spark Paws Waterproof Dog Boots Review
These Spark Paws Waterproof Dog Boots are a sturdy, winter friendly option for Cavaliers who need more protection than a lightweight sock style boot can offer. They have a taller profile and three connection points, including a top drawstring and two velcro straps, which helped me get a secure fit without feeling tight on Stewart’s ankles. The heavier sole provides solid traction on icy patches and uneven areas, and they held up well during our walk around the block. I also appreciated the purple color, which definitely added some charm to his winter gear.
These dog boots work well for winter weather, snowy sidewalks, and the kind of cold days when you want something strong, warm, and supportive. The fleece lining kept Stewart comfortable, and the taller boot height will help keep snow out. They are heavier than the thinner styles we tested, but that extra structure is what makes them a good choice for winter outings. The reflective details are also a helpful touch for darker winter evenings.
Stewart wore the size 3. The full set weighed 168 grams. Shop here
Final Thoughts: Are Dog Boots Worth It for Cavaliers?
Dog boots for small dogs are absolutely worth the initial hassle of finding the right fit and teaching your Cavalier to wear them. Those first few awkward practice sessions pay off when you can take comfortable walks year-round without worrying about burned pads in summer or chemical irritation in winter.
Yes, your Cavalier might look at you with those big brown eyes like you’ve betrayed them the first time you put boots on. Yes, you’ll probably laugh at the high-stepping walk. And yes, you might feel a little silly buying shoes for your dog.
But when you see your pup confidently walking across the snow without stopping to lick their paws, or maintaining traction on icy sidewalks, you’ll know it was worth it.
The key is finding dog boots that stay on, because the best dog boots in the world are useless if they’re flying off every few steps. Take accurate measurements, consider your Cavalier’s feathering, and don’t hesitate to reach out to manufacturers with questions.
Remember, go slow with teaching your dog to wear boots. Those practice sessions spread over a week or two create a lifetime of comfortable paw protection. Your Cavalier is worth that small investment of time.
Now get out there and protect those precious Cavalier paws, winter, summer, rain, or shine. You got this!
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Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Heart Disease
Mitral Valve Disease (MVD) is something every Cavalier King Charles Spaniel parent should be familiar with. Sadly, this condition is extremely common in the Cavalier breed, but early awareness and proper management can greatly improve a Cavalier’s quality of life. In this blog, we’ll cover what MVD is, why Cavaliers are at risk, how the disease is staged, and which supplements can help support a healthy heart.
A heartfelt thank you to Lisa Davila, BS in Biomedical Science and Hospital Manager at Aggieland Animal Health Center in College Station, Texas, for helping me put together this article. Lisa has not only dedicated her career to animal health but has also been a loving mom to many Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. Her knowledge and experience are truly invaluable!
Understanding Mitral Valve Disease (MVD) in Cavaliers
Mitral Valve Disease (MVD) is a degenerative condition that affects the mitral valve of the heart. The mitral valve is responsible for ensuring blood flows properly between the left atrium and left ventricle. Over time, this valve can weaken and leak, allowing blood to flow backward into the atrium. This puts additional strain on the heart, eventually leading to heart enlargement and, in later stages, congestive heart failure (CHF).
MVD is considered a slow-progressing disease, but it varies from dog to dog. Some Cavaliers may live for years with a mild heart murmur, while others may progress more rapidly. Since MVD is so common in the breed, Cavaliers should be closely examined (cardiac auscultation) annually, to determine if they have a murmur. The presence of a murmur is often the first sign that a dog has degenerative valve disease.
Why Are Cavaliers at Risk of MVD?
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are unfortunately predisposed to MVD. While any breed can develop valve disease, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are at the greatest risk for developing degenerative mitral valve disease. Studies have shown that over 50% of Cavaliers develop a heart murmur by the age of 5, and by age 10, that number jumps to nearly 100%.Because MVD has a strong genetic component in Cavaliers, responsible breeding practices are essential. Responsible Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breeders ensure their breeding dogs undergo echocardiograms conducted by board-certified cardiologists. When considering a puppy, both parents should have cardiologist-issued heart clearances and be at least 2.5 years old at the time of breeding. Additionally, all four grandparents should be over the age of 5 and heart-clear. However, even with careful breeding, the risk remains high in the breed.
The Stages of MVD
MVD is typically classified into different stages based on its progression. Early detection and monitoring are crucial to managing the disease effectively.
Stage A – Dogs at risk for MVD but without any current signs (e.g., all Cavaliers are considered Stage A at birth because of their predisposition).
Stage B1 – A veterinarian detects a heart murmur, but there is no evidence of heart enlargement on X-rays or echocardiograms.
Stage B2 – A heart murmur is present, and imaging confirms heart enlargement. At this stage, medication such as Vetmedin (pimobendan) is often started to help delay the onset of congestive heart failure.
Stage C – Congestive heart failure (CHF) is present, meaning the heart can no longer compensate for the disease. Symptoms such as coughing, lethargy, and difficulty breathing may be noticeable. Medications are necessary to help manage the condition.
Stage D – End-stage CHF, where symptoms become harder to control even with medications.
Once a dog reaches Stage B2, most cardiologists recommend starting treatment to slow disease progression. Regular checkups and echocardiograms help ensure the right treatment plan is in place.
The Truth About Grain-Free Diets and Heart Disease in Cavaliers
With all the discussion surrounding Mitral Valve Disease (MVD) in Cavaliers, you may have come across concerns about grain-free diets and their potential link to heart disease. It’s important to separate the headlines from the facts when it comes to feeding our Cavaliers the best diet for heart health.
The debate about grain-free dog food largely stems from concerns about dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), a condition where the heart muscle weakens, leading to poor function and potential heart failure. While DCM is a serious disease, the concern over grain-free diets has often been misinterpreted. The issue isn’t necessarily the lack of grains but rather the high levels of starchy carbohydrates like peas, lentils, legumes, and potatoes that are often used as substitutes in processed grain-free kibble.
Cavaliers are already predisposed to MVD, not DCM, which is a different heart condition with different causes. However, diet still plays a critical role in supporting heart health. The best way to provide a heart-healthy diet for your Cavalier is to focus on fresh, whole foods rich in high-quality animal proteins rather than relying on highly processed kibble, whether it contains grains or not. Read more about feeding your Cavalier a fresh diet.
Dr. Karen Becker explains it best: “The problem with grain-free formulas isn’t the lack of grains. At a minimum, it’s the high level of starchy carbohydrates coupled with the extreme high-heat processing methods used to produce these diets.”
Rather than worrying about whether a diet is labeled as “grain-free,” focus on feeding a fresh, balanced diet with high-quality proteins, healthy fats, and low-glycemic vegetables. Rotating proteins and using whole-food ingredients can help ensure your Cavalier gets the nutrients they need to support a healthy heart.
If you’re unsure about your dog’s diet, seek guidance from a veterinarian with a strong background in canine nutrition, not just one who sells prescription diets in the clinic. A certified veterinary food therapist (CVFT) can be a great resource when designing a diet that supports heart health while avoiding unnecessary fillers.
A well-balanced, species-appropriate diet can play a key role in keeping your Cavalier’s heart strong and healthy for years to come.
Heart-Healthy Supplements for Cavaliers with MVD
While MVD cannot be cured, a combination of medications, lifestyle management, and supplements can help support heart function and overall well-being. Below are some key supplements that may benefit Cavaliers with or at risk for MVD:
MCT Oil (Medium-Chain Triglycerides) – Provides an alternative energy source for the heart muscle. One recommended brand is Natural Force Organic MCT Oil (1 tsp daily with food). Before giving your Cavalier coconut oil, please read this article on MCAD in the Cavalier.
Amino Acids (Lysine, Methionine, L-Carnitine, Taurine) – Help maintain heart muscle contractility and serve as antioxidants.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids – Reduce inflammation, decrease clot risk, help prevent heart muscle loss, and support healthy blood pressure. Nordic Naturals Omega Pet Liquid is a high-quality option.
Vitamin E – Acts as both an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory.
Magnesium – Plays a crucial role in heart muscle contraction and maintaining a healthy heart rhythm.
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) – A powerful antioxidant that supports heart function. Life Extension 100 mg capsules are a great choice.
Recommended Supplement Blends
If you prefer a multi-ingredient supplement, these options are formulated specifically for heart health:
Rx Vitamins for Pets Formula CV – Includes amino acids, magnesium, Vitamin E, CoQ10, and hawthorn berry extract (safe unless the dog is on Vetmedin).
VetriScience Cardio Strength Capsules – Similar to the Rx Vitamins formula but without hawthorn berry extract, making it safe for all MVD stages and medications.
Recap & Common Questions About MVD in Cavaliers
Mitral Valve Disease (MVD) is a serious but manageable heart condition that affects many Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. Early detection, responsible breeding, proper veterinary care, and supportive supplements can all play a role in keeping your Cavalier’s heart as healthy as possible.
What are the early signs of MVD in Cavaliers?
The first noticeable symptom is often a heart murmur, detected during a cardiologist visit. As the disease progresses, signs can include coughing, fatigue, labored breathing, and reduced exercise tolerance.
How long can a Cavalier live with mitral valve disease?
Many Cavaliers live for years after an MVD diagnosis, especially with early detection and proper management. While every dog is different, with the right veterinary care, medications, and supplements, Cavaliers can still enjoy a good quality of life.
What are the final stages of MVD in dogs?
In the later stages, MVD leads to congestive heart failure (CHF). Symptoms include severe coughing, difficulty breathing, lethargy, fainting, and fluid buildup in the lungs or abdomen. At this stage, medication and veterinary support are essential for comfort.
How do you treat MVD in Cavaliers?
Treatment typically includes veterinary-prescribed medications to support heart function and manage symptoms. Additionally, heart-healthy supplements, such as taurine, CoQ10, and omega-3 fatty acids, can provide extra support. Feeding a fresh, species-appropriate diet may also contribute to overall heart health.
Final Thoughts
A heart-healthy fresh diet, proper weight management, and the right combination of supplements can help support your Cavalier’s heart at any stage of MVD, even before a murmur is detected. Early intervention and regular veterinary care are key to helping our beloved Cavaliers live longer, healthier lives.
A big thank you to Lisa for sharing her knowledge on this topic! If you have any questions, feel free to ask, and don’t forget to check out Lisa and Jiminy on Instagram!
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Tonya WilhelmHi, I’m Tonya Wilhelm—a positive dog trainer, holistic pet care educator, and proud Cavalier King Charles Spaniel mom. With nearly 30 years of experience helping families raise confident, well-mannered dogs, I focus on trust-based training, enrichment, and natural wellness. I’m also a published author and content creator who shares proactive, effective ways to support your Cavalier’s behavior, health, and daily life. You’ll often hear about Stewart, my sweet Cavalier, and my angel Dexter, who continue to inspire everything I create.
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Tips for choosing the best food for your Cavalier.
Dexter’s Food Journey with Raw and Homemade Food
What’s the best dog food for a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel? That was my question when I first brought Dexter home. Dexter, my Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, was a raw-fed puppy. However, because I wasn’t sure how to do it properly, and I was unaware that there were premade raw foods on the market, I fed him kibble with food toppers. After learning how to balance a fresh dog food diet, I began preparing homemade food for my Cavalier King Charles Spaniel when he was about two years old. Then, when he was about four, I transitioned him to a DIY raw diet. Through this journey with Dexter, I’ve learned about creating a nutritious and tailored diet that meets his unique needs. Now, I’m excited to pass along my tips and thoughts on feeding your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Let’s dive in!
Natural diet for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
If you’re anything like me, you’re always on the lookout for the best pet products, natural dog grooming supplies, and the healthiest dog food brands for your Cavalier. One of the most important aspects of your Cavalier’s well-being is your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel’s diet. Dogs are natural carnivores, made to thrive on a diet of fresh meat. This means a species-appropriate diet is key to their health and vitality.
Understanding Species-Appropriate Nutrition
Let’s think about our dogs’ ancestors for a moment. They thrived on a diet of raw meat, bones, and organs. Today, we can recreate this natural diet with a raw food approach, using fresh, high-quality ingredients that focus on what dogs are meant to eat. For your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, in a nutshell, this means focusing on a diet that’s about 90 percent meat, bone, and organ, with the remaining 10 percent coming from fruits and vegetables. This balance provides the essential nutrients and fiber they need to stay healthy. Personally, I feel if you aren’t able to go raw, this diet can also be cooked. You just would need to provide the calcium from the bones in another form, since dogs cannot eat cooked bones.
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Best Dry Dog Food for a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Now, dry kibble. It’s processed at high temperatures, which takes away almost all the moisture and nutrients from the ingredients. Often, kibble is made with low-quality ingredients and fillers that don’t give your dog the nutrients they need. The lack of moisture in kibble can also lead to chronic dehydration, affecting everything from kidney function to skin and coat health. Plus, since kibble is made to last a long time, the ingredients can go rancid quicker than you might think, making it even less nutritious for your pup. So, what is best dry dog food for Cavalier King Charles Spaniel? The honest answer is that it depends on your dog’s individual needs, sensitivities, and health. There isn’t a one-size-fits-all kibble. The key is learning how to read the label, spot red flags like fillers or unnamed meat meals, and choose the most nutrient-dense option you can find.
The Importance of Moisture in Your Dog’s Diet
Moisture is a crucial part of your dog’s diet. In the wild, dogs get most of their hydration from the food they eat. Fresh, raw diets naturally provide the moisture that kibble just can’t. This is essential for your dog’s digestion, kidney health, and overall well-being. By feeding them fresh, high-quality meat and vegetables, you’re making sure they stay hydrated naturally, without having to depend solely on drinking water.
Finding the Best Diet for Your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
When it comes to our Cavaliers, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. Every dog is unique, with their own health needs, behaviors, and lifestyle. Personally, I’m a big advocate for variety. This could be in the form of different proteins, suppliers or even a nice pre-made raw or mix. I steer clear of dry pet food altogether unless I’m using freeze dried food for dog training treats. For me, a balanced DIY raw diet for Dexter is the way to go. It’s fresh, it’s healthy, and I can tailor and tweak it to Dexter’s needs.
Why a Raw Food Diet is Ideal for Most Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
A raw food diet is as close to a natural diet as you can get for your Cavalier. It includes raw meat, bones, and organs, providing essential vitamins and minerals often lost in commercial dog foods. This diet can improve your Cavalier’s skin and coat health, immune system, and help maintain a healthy weight. As I mentioned earlier, I think adding an approximately 10 percent mix of fruits and vegetables is a great way to add a nutritional boost to the bowl. By avoiding the fillers and artificial additives found in many commercial foods, we ensure our dogs get the best nutrition possible.
Homemade Raw or Cooked Food: Personalized Nutrition for Your Cavalier
One of the best ways to ensure your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is eating the healthiest diet is to make their food at home. This way, you control the quality of the ingredients and can tailor the meals to your dog’s specific needs. Homemade meals are especially beneficial if your Cavalier is a picky eater or has food allergies. Just remember to balance their diet properly to include all necessary nutrients. Whether your dog has allergies, digestion issues, or any other specific needs, you can tweak their diet to meet their needs.
Feeding Your Cavalier a Grain-Free Diet
You might have heard that grain-free foods are bad for Cavaliers because they were thought to have caused Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM). In 2019, the FDA released a list of grain-free pet foods that had people swearing that grain-free dog food was bad. But, guess what? It’s really not the case. In fact, in 2022 the FDA announced on their website there wasn’t a solid link between grain-free diets and DCM.
Feeding your dog grain-free can actually be a good choice for your Cavalier. But things get tricky if you are looking at a purchased grain-free alternative, particularly a dry kibble. When you’re reading the ingredient panel of a dog food (yes, read those labels), watch out for ones loaded with peas, lentils, legumes, seeds, and/or potatoes. Even if the front of the bag screams “meat-first,” it might sneak in a bunch of carbs and starches that aren’t ideal. According to experts, such as Dr. Karen Becker, it’s not about cutting out grains—it’s about making sure our pets aren’t eating too many starchy fillers. So, bottom line? Go back to that 90 percent meat recommendation.
Best Dog Food for Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Puppies
When it comes to finding the best dog food for Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Puppies, it’s essential to consider their unique nutritional needs as they grow. If you’re not quite sure about the specifics of puppy nutrition, it’s perfectly okay to rely on trusted commercial brands known for their expertise in creating a balanced diet for puppies.
A commercial raw puppy food will include the essential proteins, fats, and calcium your puppy needs to develop strong bones. The key is to ensure whatever you choose is well-rounded and provides all the nutrients your Cavalier puppy requires during the puppy life stage. Finding the best puppy food for your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is really going to boil down to what you feel comfortable with providing. Some healthy raw and freeze dried puppy food brands include: Raw Paws, Viva Raw, BJ’s Raw, Primal Pet Foods, Open Farm, Stella & Chewy’s, Instinct
Maintaining a Healthy Weight
Keeping your Cavalier at his ideal weight is super important. Maintaining a healthy weight isn’t just about good looks, but their health. Extra weight can contribute to health issues like joint problems and heart disease. The breed standard says they should weigh between thirteen and eighteen pounds. But, Cavaliers can vary a lot in size. Take Dexter, for instance. He’s a bit of a big guy, weighing his ideal weight at a healthy twenty-nine pounds. So, how do you know if your Cavalier is at the right weight? It’s all about getting your hands on your dog. Run your fingers lightly over their ribcage; you should be able to feel their ribs without pressing too hard. If they’re too prominent, they might be on the thin side. But if you can’t feel them at all, or if their waistline has disappeared, they might be carrying a few extra pounds. Just keep an eye on their overall body shape, and remember, every Cavalier is unique! Check out the blog on helping your Cavalier safely lose weight here.
How Often to Feed Your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Consistency is key when it comes to feeding your Cavalier. Establishing a regular feeding schedule helps regulate their metabolism and digestion. Typically, feeding your Cavalier twice a day, in the morning and evening, works well. For puppies, more frequent meals might be necessary to meet their higher energy demands. I actually feed Dexter three times a day, mainly due to the fact that he gets so much food, I prefer to space it out.
Adding Supplements and Vitamins
Even with a well-balanced diet, supplements can play an essential role in your Cavalier’s health. Omega-3 fatty acids can enhance skin and coat health, probiotics can aid digestion, and joint supplements can support mobility. Always consult your Cavalier’s vet before adding new supplements to ensure they’re necessary and safe. When possible, opt for real food supplements vs. synthetic.
Food Allergies in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
If your Cavalier has allergies, a limited-ingredient fresh diet can be incredibly beneficial. Before jumping brands, I would suggest going through a pet food elimination diet to identify triggers. Once you know what your Cavalier is allergic to, you can create a personalized diet just for him. You can read more about how and why a pet food elimination diet is helpful on my other blog, right here.
Safe Fruits and Vegetables to Feed Your Cavalier
Things like carrots, broccoli, and kale can be great sources of extra nutrients and fiber. And don’t forget the powerhouse of antioxidants fruits like blueberries, strawberries, pomegranates, and apples can provide. For best digestion, blitz them up! Introduce all new foods slowly and keep an eye on what works for your dog.
Transitioning to a Raw Food Diet
Transitioning your Cavalier to a raw food diet should be done gradually to avoid digestive upsets. Start by introducing small amounts of raw food while slowly decreasing their current food. A 75 percent and 25 percent switch usually works well. Over a week or two, increase the raw portion until it completely replaces their old diet.
Choosing the Best Raw Food Brands
Selecting high-quality raw food brands for your Cavalier ensures they get balanced and nutritious meals. Personally, I look for brands that offer meats that are antibiotic and hormone free. Ideally, any fruits and vegetables will be organic. Opt for whole foods vs synthetics when possible. But, it will be a balancing act based on what’s available to you and your budget. As I mentioned earlier, shoot for approximately 90 percent meat, bone, and organ. A few raw brand choices to consider that either have frozen raw and/or freeze dried include BJ’s Raw, Raw Paws Pet Food, Raw Wild, We Feed Raw, Viva Raw, Primal, Vital Essentials, Smallbatch, Raw Bistro and Steve’s Real Food.
A Healthy Diet Can Improve the Immune System, Skin, and Coat Health
By providing your Cavalier with a balanced raw or homemade diet you’re not just filling their bowl, you’re nurturing their well-being from the inside out. Fresh diets, whether raw or homemade, are rich in unprocessed ingredients, offering a higher concentration of vital nutrients compared to heavily processed kibble. Fresh foods do not have the fillers and additives found in kibble, making them easier for dogs to digest and absorb. Because of this, fresh food promotes better immune function, healthier skin, and a shinier coat, making them the ideal choice for your Cavalier.
By focusing on a fresh, natural diet tailored to your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel’s specific needs, you’re setting them up for a long, healthy, and happy life. Remember, my goal is to offer guidance and support to help you navigate the journey of pet nutrition, without any judgment. Let’s work together to ensure the best possible care for you and your Cavalier!
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Tonya WilhelmHi, I’m Tonya Wilhelm—a positive dog trainer, holistic pet care educator, and proud Cavalier King Charles Spaniel mom. With nearly 30 years of experience helping families raise confident, well-mannered dogs, I focus on trust-based training, enrichment, and natural wellness. I’m also a published author and content creator who shares proactive, effective ways to support your Cavalier’s behavior, health, and daily life. You’ll often hear about Stewart, my sweet Cavalier, and my angel Dexter, who continue to inspire everything I create.
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Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Potty Training
Best way to house train a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Puppy
Congratulations on welcoming a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel into your life! They’re such charming and affectionate dogs, full of warmth and love. As a fellow Cavalier mom and positive dog trainer, I’m thrilled to share my experience on the best way to potty train a Cavalier puppy. Let’s jump right in to how to successfully housebreak your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy.
I love puppies! And Cavalier puppies are just some of the cutest little things ever! There’s nothing quite like their sweet kisses, puppy breath, and zest for life! But it’s not all puppy kisses; we also must potty train our Cavaliers. Nobody likes an untrained dog.
One common question I get from Cavalier followers is how to best potty train their puppy. I’ve seen plenty of discussions about potty accidents in Cavalier King Charles Spaniel groups, and I’m here to share some potty training tips with you.
How long does it take to potty training a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Puppy
First things first. Let’s start by being realistic. Contrary to what some may suggest, potty training a puppy in a matter of days is not realistic. It’s important to realize that puppies, just like human babies, need time to learn and gain control over their bladders. So, if you’re expecting your Cavalier to hold it for hours after just a few days of training, you are setting your pup and yourself up for failure.
My own Cavalier, Dexter, wasn’t fully potty trained in a mere five days, and I’m perfectly okay with that. I prioritized consistent management and frequent potty breaks, which ultimately led to just a couple of accidents in the house. The key is to prevent accidents by being proactive, not reactive.
What’s the best way to potty train your Cavalier puppy?
It all comes down to three essential things: supervision, frequent potty breaks, and confinement when you can’t actively watch them. The goal is to reduce the chances of accidents happening indoors.
When it comes to supervision, it’s eyeballs on! This means keeping a watchful eye on your puppy at all times, ensuring that you’re there to rush them outside if it looks like they are about ready to go. You can use things like baby gates, leashes, shut doors, or X-pens so that you can keep your eyes on them at all times.
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How Often Should You Take Your Puppy Potty?
As for how often to take your puppy potty, it really depends on their age and activity level. Active puppies may need to go out every 15–30 minutes, while older dogs can typically hold it for longer periods. The key is to stay ahead of the game and take your puppy out whenever you notice a change in their behavior or activity. A change in behavior or activity signals that it’s time for a bathroom break. For example, if your puppy just had a bout of puppy zoomies, out to potty we go. Did your puppy wake up from a nap? Out to potty we go. By not waiting for your puppy to ask to go out or have an accident, you are well on your way to a potty-trained dog.
When it comes to crate training, make sure the crate is just the right size to discourage accidents. The crate should be large enough for your pup to stand and lie down comfortably, but not so large that they can use one corner as a bathroom.
Whether you have a fenced yard or not, leash your puppy. This gives you the opportunity to reward your puppy for going potty outside. You will be right there to praise your puppy, give him a snack, and tell him just how smart he is. It also leads to my next potty training tip: teaching your Cavalier to potty on cue!
Teaching your Cavalier to potty on cue is a must in my book. Imagine being able to take your dog outside just before the rainstorm and ask him to pee and poo, and he does! This useful behavior isn’t just fantastic for potty training your dog; it’s incredibly convenient in daily life. The keys to teaching your Cavalier to eliminate on cue are good management, timing, and your reward. By associating a word for peeing with a separate word for defecating, you can start to teach your puppy to do either when requested.
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Teaching Your Cavalier to Potty on Cue
Here’s how to get started:
Begin the training process in the morning, when your pup wakes up. Arm yourself with some delicious treats, leash up your Cavalier, and head outside to his favorite potty spot.
Stay close and pay attention to your puppy. Stay about 6’, so it’s not just a sniffing fest; the goal is to get him to eliminate before a big walk, play, or sniff. Pay close attention to your Cavalier’s body language. Watch for subtle cues like sniffing, circling, or squatting, which indicate he’s about to eliminate. As soon as you see a sign, use your potty cue, such as “Go potty,” and wait patiently. When your pup starts to do his business, praise quietly, and after he’s finished, give him big praise and rewards. You want to make sure you don’t interrupt the potty process by rewarding too soon.
If your dog typically follows up with a poop, repeat the process with your poop cue, like “Go poop-poop,” and reward him once he’s finished.
After your Cavalier has finished his business, it’s time for the next reward: fun! Whether it’s a walk, playtime in the yard, or simply enjoying the fresh air, make sure to give your pup some extra time to enjoy himself before heading back indoors. This helps reinforce the idea that going potty leads to enjoyable activities.
Repeat this routine each time you take your Cavalier outside, even if you’re planning on going for a walk. By always pairing potty time with rewards, you’ll motivate your pup to go more quickly.
As your Cavalier starts to make the connection between potty on cue and familiar surroundings, gradually introduce the cue in different environments, such as the park or during walks. This helps your dog understand the cue in any situation, ensuring they respond reliably wherever you are.
With patience, consistency, and plenty of positive reinforcement, you can teach your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel to potty on cue, making potty training easier.
Bell Training Your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Puppy
While some love doggie doorbell training or puppy pads, I prefer to focus on methods that teach puppies to potty outside, not inside or on “things.” I find these methods tend to confuse puppies. Potty pads or litter boxes are teaching the puppy to potty on things that happen to be indoors. This could be a potty pad, but it also could end up being your favorite blanket.
As far as bell training goes, I’m not a fan of encouraging demanding behavior in dogs. Teaching them to ring bells to go outside may inadvertently lead to them using this to not only tell us they need to potty, but also that they may want to go outside to chase squirrels.
I believe in keeping potty training simple and straightforward, focusing on reinforcing the desired behavior of outdoor elimination. By keeping things simple and staying consistent, we can focus on potty training without having to rely on pee pads or bells.
In the end, potty training your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is all about patience, consistency, and a whole lot of love. By following these tips and staying diligent, you’ll set your new puppy up for success.
Your comments and questions are always welcome below.
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Tonya WilhelmHi, I’m Tonya Wilhelm—a positive dog trainer, holistic pet care educator, and proud Cavalier King Charles Spaniel mom. With nearly 30 years of experience helping families raise confident, well-mannered dogs, I focus on trust-based training, enrichment, and natural wellness. I’m also a published author and content creator who shares proactive, effective ways to support your Cavalier’s behavior, health, and daily life. You’ll often hear about Stewart, my sweet Cavalier, and my angel Dexter, who continue to inspire everything I create.
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Supporting Your Senior Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: The Ultimate Guide to Aging Cavaliers
After 15 amazing years with my Cavalier, Dexter it was his time to go to the rainbow bridge. It’s never an easy decision to make and since then, I have been thinking back on our life together. Over the course of his life, I wrote a lot about Dexter on my first blog, Raising Your Pets Naturally. Now, with Stewart, my 7-month-old rescue Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy, I’m starting fresh, but with all that I’ve learned from Dexter’s senior years. I thought this would be a good time to explore when a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is considered a senior, their lifespan, common health concerns, and how we can support our Cavaliers through every stage of life.
At What Age Is a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Considered a Senior?
If you’re wondering, “When does a Cavalier reach old age?” The answer varies depending on factors like genetics and health. Typically, small breed dogs like Cavaliers are considered seniors between 7 and 10 years old. While this is a general guideline, you may notice your dog showing signs of aging earlier or later.
Some indicators of senior status include:
Decreased Interest in Play: They may be less enthusiastic about toys or games they used to enjoy.
Weight Changes: Unexplained weight gain or loss can be a sign of aging or underlying health issues.
Changes in Vision or Hearing: Difficulty seeing or responding to cues may suggest declining eyesight or hearing.
Increased Time Spent Resting: Senior dogs often nap more during the day and may tire easily after exercise.
Changes in Appetite: They may eat less or show more picky eating habits.
Difficulty Climbing Stairs or Jumping: You might notice hesitancy or struggle with previously easy physical activities.
Behavioral Changes: Increased anxiety, clinginess, or even irritability may indicate aging.
Frequent Bathroom Breaks: Aging can bring bladder control issues or an increased need to urinate.
Dull or Thinning Coat: Their fur might lose its luster or feel thinner in certain areas.
Dental Issues: Bad breath, difficulty chewing, or loss of teeth can become more prominent.
Reduced Tolerance for Cold or Heat: Seniors may seek out warmth or avoid strenuous activity in hot weather.
Increased Vocalization: They may bark or whine more often, potentially due to discomfort, anxiety, or confusion.
Cognitive Changes: Signs of canine cognitive dysfunction (CCD) include disorientation, restlessness, or forgetting familiar routines.
Slower movement or stiffness in the morning: Your Cavalier may take a little longer to get going in the mornings, which can be a sign of joint stiffness or early arthritis.
Graying fur, often around the muzzle: Just like humans, dogs may develop gray hairs as they age, particularly around their face.
But don’t worry, aging doesn’t mean your Cavalier is slowing down in spirit! With the right care and attention, they can still enjoy life to the fullest.
What Is the Life Expectancy of a Cavalier?
You may have heard the question, “How long do Cavaliers live?” The average lifespan of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is approximately 10.45 years. This is based on a 2022 UK study of veterinary data. However, some studies suggest a slightly longer lifespan, with a 2024 UK study indicating an average of 11.8 years for the breed. The typical lifespan of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is around 9-14 years. That said, some Cavaliers, like Dexter, surpass this average with proper care, while others may face challenges earlier due to health conditions.
Common Health Issues in Cavaliers
Cavaliers are an incredibly loving and joyful breed, but they do have a predisposition to certain health issues. Knowing what to watch for and being proactive in their care can help them live a happy and long life.
Mitral Valve Disease (MVD): Nearly every Cavalier King Charles Spaniel owner will face mitral valve disease at some point if their dog lives long enough. This heart condition affects the valve’s ability to close properly, leading to a heart murmur and, eventually, heart failure if untreated. Yearly heart check-ups with a cardiologist can help monitor and manage this condition.
Chiari-like Malformation (CM): Because of the breed’s unique head shape, it’s estimated that 95 to 99% of Cavaliers will develop a condition called Chiari-like malformation (CM). This happens when the skull is a bit too small for the brain, causing part of the brain to push into the spinal canal. CM can result in pain, weakness, or in severe cases, even paralysis. While there’s no cure, symptoms can often be managed with medications and regular vet check-ups, helping your dog feel more comfortable.
Hip Dysplasia and Patella Luxation: While less common in Cavaliers compared to larger breeds, these conditions can cause joint pain and mobility issues. Patella luxation, which is a dislocation of the kneecap, is more common in Cavaliers and can lead to lameness and discomfort. Keeping your Cavalier at a healthy weight is key to reducing stress on their joints and managing these conditions.
Eye and Ear Problems: Cavaliers are prone to progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), cataracts, and ear infections. Regular grooming and vet visits help catch these issues early.
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): IVDD is a condition where the discs in your dog’s spine become damaged or degenerate, causing pain, weakness, or even paralysis in severe cases. Cavaliers are particularly vulnerable to this, especially as they age. Be on the lookout for signs of discomfort, difficulty moving, or dragging their back legs.
Myoclonus: Myoclonus refers to muscle twitches or jerks that can occur in Cavalier seniors, especially around the head or neck area. While it’s usually not painful, it’s important to consult with a vet to rule out underlying issues such as neurological problems.
Medium-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase (MCAD) Deficiency: This genetic condition affects Cavaliers’ ability to properly metabolize certain fats, which can lead to serious health problems, including low blood sugar, lethargy, and, in severe cases, sudden death. The great thing is that there’s a quick and easy at-home swab test available to check if your Cavalier has MCAD. It’s a simple step that can give you peace of mind and help catch this condition early. It’s a proactive way to care for your Cavalier’s long-term health.
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Supporting Your Cavalier Through All Life Stages
Caring for a senior Cavalier means making thoughtful changes to their routine. As our dogs get older, their needs shift in different ways. They may slow down, develop new health concerns, or simply need more comfort. These changes are completely normal, and it’s up to us to help them adjust so they can continue to feel their best. With a little extra care and attention, we can make sure they stay happy, healthy, and comfortable as they age. Whether it’s modifying their diet, adjusting their exercise, or making small changes to your home, these little changes go a long way in supporting their well-being. After all, they’ve given us so many wonderful years of love and companionship, and now it’s our turn to return the favor.
Nutrition for Senior Cavaliers
As your Cavalier enters their senior years, their nutritional needs often shift to support their changing bodies. A balanced diet made with fresh, high-quality ingredients like Omega-3s, antioxidants, glucosamine, and chondroitin can help maintain joint health, cognitive function, and overall vitality. Glucosamine and chondroitin play an essential role in supporting cartilage and joint health and can be included in their diet through natural sources like bone broth, chicken feet, or beef trachea, or through supplements if needed. Adding these fresh foods as part of their meals or even as toppers can provide a natural boost that processed options often lack. Every dog is unique, so working with your vet or a canine nutritionist is key to crafting a plan that meets your Cavalier’s specific needs.
When Dexter was diagnosed with kidney issues in his senior years, I found that his diet needed some adjustments. He had been raw-fed for most of his life, but with the help of his veterinarian, I transitioned him to a customized, home-cooked diet to better support his health. Bones, which are a staple in raw feeding, are high in phosphorus, a mineral I needed to limit. To make up for the lack of bone calcium, I switched to eggshell calcium, which is lower in phosphorus and just as effective.
I also began boiling his meat and discarding the cooking water, which helped reduce the phosphorus content even further. I carefully selected foods that were naturally lower in phosphorus, like certain vegetables and proteins. Dexter was also starting to lose weight, so I added carbs like rice and sweet potatoes to help him maintain his energy and body condition.
These changes made a big difference in his quality of life. While home-cooking may not be for everyone, it’s worth exploring alternatives to prescription diets if your Cavalier develops a medical condition. A good veterinarian or certified dog nutritionist can guide you in creating a plan that meets your dog’s needs without compromising on fresh, wholesome ingredients.
💡 Pro tip: Every Cavalier is unique, and what works for one dog may not work for another. Always partner with your vet or a canine nutritionist to find the best approach for your senior Cavalier. Giving them a fresh diet tailored to their needs is one of the best ways to show your love and care during their golden years.
Exercise and Mental Enrichment
Gentle exercise is important for keeping your senior Cavalier feeling their best, but it’s all about adjusting to their abilities. When Dexter reached his senior years, mosey walks became our go-to. He loved taking his time, sniffing every blade of grass, and enjoying the world at his own pace. When he got tired, I’d pop him into his stroller so we could continue our adventure without overdoing it. That stroller wasn’t just for outdoor strolls either, it was perfect for indoor store adventures, allowing him to stay engaged and part of the action while giving his body the rest it needed.
Mental enrichment was just as important as physical exercise. One of Dexter’s favorite activities was a “find it” game with cardboard boxes. I’d hide a treat in a box, spread them around, and watch his excitement as he used his nose to uncover the prize. It was the perfect mix of mental stimulation and gentle movement. For senior Cavaliers, simple adjustments like these can make a huge difference. Whether it’s a slow walk, a stroller ride, or an engaging puzzle, finding activities that fit their needs helps them stay vibrant and connected to the world around them.
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Natural Therapies for Senior Cavaliers
As Cavaliers age, their bodies may need extra support to stay comfortable and mobile. Therapies like at-home laser treatments, physical therapy, and acupuncture made a big difference for Dexter in his senior years. Actually, Dexter had these treatments the majority of his life due to his Chiari malformation. These options can reduce pain, improve mobility, and help manage chronic conditions like arthritis.
Dexter had regular physical therapy visits, where he worked with a canine rehabilitation specialist to keep his joints moving and his muscles strong. I also had simple at-home exercises to follow up with between visits, ensuring he stayed as active as possible without overdoing it. Using a laser therapy device at home helped target areas of stiffness or soreness, and his PEMF (Pulsed Electromagnetic Field) bed became one of his favorite spots to rest. PEMF therapy didn’t just support his comfort but also promoted better circulation and reduced inflammation.
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Acupuncture was another natural treatment that worked well for Dexter, offering gentle relief from discomfort and improving his overall quality of life. These treatments, along with his regular routine, were all part of ensuring he was comfortable and able to enjoy his senior years to the fullest.
If you’re considering these therapies for your Cavalier, talk with your Cavalier’s holistic vet or a canine rehabilitation specialist. They can guide you toward the best options for your Cavalier’s individual needs and help create a plan to support their comfort and mobility.
Veterinary Care and Preventative Check-Ups
Regular vet visits are essential, especially as your Cavalier gets older. I recommend scheduling check-ups at least once a year, but if your dog is on medications or managing a condition, like Dexter was, labs every 4 months can give you a better picture of their health. Semi-annual check-ups are also a good idea to catch early signs of issues like MVD, joint problems, or anything else that may need attention. Don’t hesitate to bring up any subtle changes you’ve noticed, whether it’s weight loss, fatigue, or coughing. Early intervention is key, and your vet can provide valuable guidance to help you manage your Cavalier’s health, ensuring they stay happy and comfortable as they age.
Cardiologist Visits
I highly recommend that every Cavalier sees a cardiologist at least once a year. Cardiologists specialize in heart health and truly understand the ins and outs of heart disease, including conditions like MVD, which Cavaliers are prone to. Even if your dog hasn’t been diagnosed with anything serious yet, a cardiologist can spot early signs of issues that might not be apparent to you or your regular vet. If your Cavalier is diagnosed with MVD, your cardiologist may recommend more frequent visits to monitor the progression of the disease and adjust their treatment plan as needed. Having a heart specialist on your team gives you peace of mind and ensures you’re taking proactive steps to care for your dog’s heart health.
Making Your Home Senior-Friendly
As your Cavalier enters their senior years, small changes around the house can make a world of difference in how they move and rest. Senior dogs often experience joint stiffness, and their mobility may not be what it once was, so providing a comfortable and safe environment helps them feel at ease. These adjustments don’t have to be drastic, but they can really support your dog’s needs as they age.
Ramps or Steps: It’s always a good idea to have ramps or steps in place, even if your Cavalier is still young. Jumping down from furniture can put strain on their joints and neck, leading to potential issues down the road. Ramps or steps make it easier for them to get on and off the couch or into the car, preventing unnecessary stress on their bodies. These additions are a simple way to protect your Cavalier from injury and support their mobility throughout all stages of life, ensuring they can continue to join in on the fun without risk.
Orthopedic Beds: Comfort is key when it comes to senior Cavaliers. Cushioned orthopedic beds provide much-needed support for aging joints and pressure points. Dexter was a fan of cooling mats all year, so I made sure to place them throughout the house, including on his beds, to keep him cool. But I always left at least one bed without a cooling mat, in case he wanted to curl up and stay cozy. The goal is to ensure they have a comfortable place to rest, with options that suit their changing needs.
Non-Slip Surfaces: Slippery floors can be a senior dog’s worst enemy. To prevent falls, I recommend adding rugs or carpets to high-traffic areas, especially in places like the kitchen or hallway. You can also try ToeGrips(use promo code: DEXTER for 10% Off Your First Order), which help with traction, so your Cavalier can walk confidently. Making sure they have a stable environment to navigate helps keep them safe, especially when they’re getting around slower than they used to.
How Long Do Cavaliers Live? Cherish Every Moment
If there’s one thing Dexter taught me, it’s to appreciate the little moments, whether it was a slow morning walk, the rare occasion when he’d want to be close and rest in the nook of my legs, or simply watching him nap and snore in the sunshine. Dexter wasn’t much of a cuddler, but when he wanted to be near me, I made sure to savor those times. Our Cavaliers may not live as long as we’d like, but the joy they bring into our lives is something we’ll never forget.
When Stewart reaches his senior years, I know I’ll be ready to give him the care and love he deserves. For now, I’m soaking up every playful, puppy-filled moment.
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Tonya WilhelmHi, I’m Tonya Wilhelm—a positive dog trainer, holistic pet care educator, and proud Cavalier King Charles Spaniel mom. With nearly 30 years of experience helping families raise confident, well-mannered dogs, I focus on trust-based training, enrichment, and natural wellness. I’m also a published author and content creator who shares proactive, effective ways to support your Cavalier’s behavior, health, and daily life. You’ll often hear about Stewart, my sweet Cavalier, and my angel Dexter, who continue to inspire everything I create.
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What Kind of Chew Toys and Bones are Safe for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels?
Most Cavalier King Charles Spaniels love to chew! Chewing is a natural and normal dog behavior that helps fight boredom and can even help keep your Cavalier’s teeth pearly white. But remember, brushing your Cavalier’s teeth daily is still ideal. Puppies and adolescent Cavaliers tend to have a high drive for chewing things. Sometimes, whatever they can sink those teeth into. Hopefully, you are working with a qualified dog trainer to ensure your Cavalier is learning to chew on the right items instead of your furniture, or, even worse, electrical cords or something else that can harm your Cavalier puppy.
What makes a chew toy or bone safe for your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel?
Over the years, my opinion on this has evolved. I once opted for the harder, the better. But, now, I’m on the other side of the fence, choosing softer items. Hard and tough dog bones can chip teeth and even splinter, which can be very dangerous. Even my sweet, Dexter chipped his tooth on a hard bone….his last hard bone.
I personally do not use or recommend hard bones, antlers, hooves, plastic or nylon bones, rawhides, chews with lots of ingredients, wood bones, or weight-bearing bones. But, I will always say, this is my personal opinion, and they are your Cavaliers. You can do whatever you feel comfortable doing for them, and you will not be judged by me, nor should you be judged by your peers.
Please be aware that not every chew toy or bone will be suitable for every Cavalier. I strongly recommend active supervision when your Cavalier chews, particularly if it’s a new toy or bone or if the chew item is edible. The right size of a bone or toy is also important. You want to make sure the toy or bone is not so small that your Cavalier can place the entire item in their mouth and risk choking. This includes when the chew gets smaller. I tend to toss the end out before Dexter swallows it, with the exception of a chew that is crunchy. Finding the right chew for your Cavalier is sort of like “The Princess and the Pea.” So, let’s jump into my recommendations for safe and healthy chew bones for your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.
Dehydrated or Freeze-Dried Fish Skins:
With a good dehydrated or freeze-dried fish skin dog treat, the treat will be 100 percent fish skin with no artificial colors, preservatives, or flavors. With this list and anything I recommend, the first stop should be to read the actual ingredient panel. What’s inside. Everything. It’s also important to check out the packaging and carefully read the ingredient list and where the fish was caught and processed. Fish skins are great treats for your Cavalier, full of omega-3 fatty acids, typically low in fat, and fully edible. Most dogs love the taste and eagerly chew away. Some fish skins are crunchy, while others are chewy. Chewy ones last longer but need close supervision to make sure your Cavalier chews them up vs. swallowing a large piece. Shop now.
Bully Sticks & Pizzles:
Made from the manly part of a bull, many dogs love chewing on these. What I like is that they typically just start to get soft and disappear; I haven’t seen any pieces break off. However, I have seen a stick peel every once in a while, like string cheese. You can also purchase bully stick holders to help hold the stick, which adds a second layer of safety, helping to prevent your dog from swallowing the end. I personally toss that piece into the garbage. Again, sourcing and how they are manufactured is key. Natural does not correlate to not using irradiation (radiation). I contacted my fair share of bully stick brands and asked if they used irradiation, so, make sure you do your homework. Tip: get odor-free or low-odor versions. These can stink like crazy! Shop now.
Raw Bones:
Raw bones are another option for your Cavalier to chew on, especially if they are already on a raw diet or natural diet. Because the bones are not cooked, they are soft and unlikely to splinter. Cooked bones easily splinter and are very hard on teeth. The size will depend on the size of the bone and your Cavalier. A few options to consider include necks, wings, feet and tails. Once again, supervise and watch for choking or swallowing. Necks did not work for Dexter, as he thought he should just suck the whole thing down. Chewing Tips: Don’t clean the bones; feed them with some meat on them, as they come. Let your Cavalier pull on the meat and chew and lick the bone. Allow them to have them for an hour, then throw them away. It’s when they sit around the house, get buried, or get dried out that you get bacteria and splintering. They will last in the fridge for three days before feeding. They can also be frozen and thawed. Feed outside or on a towel, and make sure your Cavalier is wearing their snood!. Avoid weight-bearing bones, as dogs can chip or fracture their teeth due to how hard they are. Show now.
Dehydrated Duck/Chicken/Rabbit Feet/Ears:
Duck, chicken, and rabbit feet or ears are excellent, crunchy, edible chews for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. Dehydrated or freeze-dried. Both offer good chewing options. Chicken and duck feet are rich in chondroitin, glucosamine, and collagen, which support joint health, reducing the risk of brittle bones, improving mobility, and maintaining healthy teeth and gums. Rabbit ears and feet are particularly appealing as they are low in fat, high in protein, and help clean your dog’s teeth while reducing plaque buildup. Additionally, the fur on rabbit ears can serve as a natural dewormer. These natural chews are both nutritious and enjoyable, but always supervise your Cavalier to ensure safe chewing. Shop now.
Tripe Sticks:
Tripe sticks are a fantastic chew option for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. Typically made from the stomach lining of cattle, lamb, or goat, these chews are naturally rich in digestive enzymes and nutrients that support gut health. Tripe sticks provide a satisfying, chewy texture that most Cavaliers love, while also helping to clean their teeth and gums. They are full of nutrients that can be a great addition to your dog’s chew rotation. Shop now.
Beef Tails:
Beef tails are another excellent choice for your Cavalier. They are durable and provide a long-lasting chewing experience, which helps keep your Cavalier engaged and entertained. Beef tails are also high in protein and can help naturally clean your Cavalier’s teeth. The natural toughness of beef tails makes them a good option for aggressive chewers, but always make sure to choose the appropriate size to prevent any choking hazards. Shop now.
Tendons:
Tendons are a great chew for Cavaliers because they are tough yet somewhat flexible, providing a satisfying chew without being too hard on their teeth. They are also rich in collagen, which is beneficial for joint health. Tendons help keep your Cavalier’s teeth clean and their gums healthy. Most Cavaliers find the chewy texture very satisfying. Shop now.
Yak Chews:
Yak chews are a fantastic option for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, but I only recommend them when microwaved to make them poofy. Microwaving them creates a crunchy, airy texture that Cavaliers love, making them a safe and enjoyable option. They are rich in protein and calcium, supporting your dog’s overall health. Made from a mixture of yak and cow milk, these chews are rich in protein and calcium, supporting your dog’s overall health. Again, double check the ingredient label; not all are created equal.
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Fillable Chew Toys:
I am a fan of filling various food toys such as West Paw Tux and Toppl with healthy snacks. The key to getting your Cavalier to chew on a food toy is to stuff it! If your Cavalier is eating the toy instead of the inside food, I do not recommend it. Shop now.
Ingredients matter!
If you’re considering chew bones made from various ingredients, it’s crucial to flip over the package and dive deep into the ingredient list. Not all chews are created equal, and some can contain nasty or even toxic substances that could harm your dog. Look for natural, wholesome ingredients and avoid artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives. A little extra time spent reading labels can make a big difference in keeping your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel safe and healthy.
So, there you have it. That is the current list of some healthy and natural chew toys, bones I feel comfortable providing Dexter and recommending to my dog training clients. Always remember to supervise your Cavalier when they are chewing and to choose the right size and type of chew for their needs.
Which of these chews does your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel love the most? Share your favorite chew toys or treats in the comments below!
A big thank you to all the members in our Cavalier Facebook group for your wonderful photos!
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Tonya WilhelmHi, I’m Tonya Wilhelm—a positive dog trainer, holistic pet care educator, and proud Cavalier King Charles Spaniel mom. With nearly 30 years of experience helping families raise confident, well-mannered dogs, I focus on trust-based training, enrichment, and natural wellness. I’m also a published author and content creator who shares proactive, effective ways to support your Cavalier’s behavior, health, and daily life. You’ll often hear about Stewart, my sweet Cavalier, and my angel Dexter, who continue to inspire everything I create.
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Treatment options for Chiari malformation and Syringomyelia
My best friend, Dexter the Dog, was diagnosed with Chiari malformation and syringomyelia in 2012, just before his third birthday. This diagnosis hit me hard. Over the past twelve years, I’ve shared a lot about Dexter’s diagnosis, care, and treatments on my Raising Your Pets Naturally blog and YouTube channel.
Since I recently started this blog dedicated to Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, I thought it would be a good time to write an update on Dexter’s care and what I’ve learned. I am also happy to say that at almost fifteen, Dexter is doing amazingly well! I hope you find this article on Chiari malformation and syringomyelia in dogs helpful. Please share this information to help others dealing with this heartbreaking diagnosis learn about the many helpful and natural treatments for dogs with Chiari malformation and syringomyelia.
What is Chiari Malformation (CM) and Syringomyelia (SM)
Chiari malformation commonly affects Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Chihuahuas, Brussels Griffons, Yorkshire Terriers, Maltese, Pomeranians, Toy Poodles, and Shih Tzus. In dogs with CM, the skull is too small to hold their brain properly. This overcrowding forces parts of the brain, specifically the cerebellum and medulla, out of their normal positions. The cerebellum controls movement and balance, while the medulla is connected to breathing and heart rate.
When these brain parts are pushed out of place, they obstruct the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Cerebrospinal fluid is in the brain and spinal cord and acts as a natural cushion, protecting the brain. When the flow of CSF is blocked, it can lead to a buildup of pressure and result in serious neurological issues and can form syringomyelia (SM), a condition where fluid-filled cavities form within the spinal cord.
In Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Chiari malformation is a congenital issue, meaning they are born with it. Dr. Clare Rusbridge established a breeding protocol to help reduce CM/SM in puppies. Following the breeding protocol is crucial for reducing the risk of Chiari malformation (CM) and syringomyelia (SM) in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. If both parents have CM/SM, puppies are 92 percent likely to be affected, while the risk drops to 77 percent if only one parent is affected. If both parents are clear of CM/SM, there is a 70 percent chance their puppies will be clear, rising to 87 percent if the grandparents are also clear. Potential Cavalier families should seek breeders who perform this testing to ensure healthier puppies. The only way to diagnose Chiari malformation and syringomyelia definitively is through an MRI scan.
Recognizing Chiari malformation is vital for Cavalier King Charles Spaniel families because early detection and treatment can greatly improve the quality of life for dogs with this condition. If you notice symptoms like uncoordinated movements, sensitivity around the head and neck, or any other unusual behaviors, it’s important to consult with your veterinarian as soon as possible.
Symptoms of Chiari Malformation and Syringomyelia in Dogs
Symptoms of CM and SM in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and other breeds can vary. About a year before Dexter’s diagnosis, he began showing some random and unusual behaviors. And they didn’t happen all the time.
Fixating at dust particles in the sunlight.
Fidgeting and biting at his rear end. His vet initially thought it was anal glands, but they really weren’t that full, and he continued to do it.
Acting strangely around flying insects. Whenever a fly was around, he would get strange and start spinning around and growling at his back end.
Then, he had a downright scary episode, where he just was going crazy over his back end, growling, at it, spinning, and I could not gain his attention. I then decided to hit record the next time it happened. After recording the next episode and consulting Dr. Lynette Cole at The Ohio State University, three veterinary neurologists suspected Chiari malformation and syringomyelia. I then made an appointment at the OSU neurology department for an MRI and spinal tap. CM and SM were confirmed.
Dexter’s episode is below.
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Other common symptoms of CM/SM in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels can include:
Air scratching, especially on walks or when excited.
Head scratching or rubbing.
Air snapping or licking.
Random yelps of pain.
Sensitivity to touch and being picked up.
Hind end weakness.
Head or body wobbles, stumbling, or squinting.
Head pressing.
Seeking darkness or solitude.
Inactivity or depression.
Restlessness.
Diagnosing Chiari Malformation and Syringomyelia
The only definitive way to diagnose CM/SM is with an MRI. If a dog shows common symptoms and belongs to a breed prone to this disease, like Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, a vet might start treatment without MRI confirmation. For me, knowing exactly what Dexter had was key. Along with an MRI, Dexter also had a spinal tap to ensure we had all the facts.
Treatment Options for Chiari Malformation and Syringomyelia
Surgery for Chiari Malformation in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
Surgery is performed with the goal of restoring the natural flow of spinal fluid. This involves decompressing the affected area, removing bone fragments, and sometimes adding a shunt. However, the results can differ greatly from one dog to another. Despite surgical intervention, many dogs still require medication to manage their pain effectively.
Medications for Chiari Malformation in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
The disease is progressive and varies in severity. Treatment prioritizes comfort and alleviates pain. Dr. Clare Rusbridge provides the gold standard in the medication treatment protocol. It’s essential to monitor organ functions regularly when administering long-term medications.
Natural Treatments for Syringomyelia in Dogs
There are many natural treatments to help support a dog with CM/SM. Here are some that have worked for Dexter:
Acupuncture: Restores the normal flow of energy through specific pathways.
Cold Laser Therapy: Reduces inflammation, relieves pain, repairs tissue damage, and increases blood circulation.
PEMF ( Pulsed Electromagnetic Field) Therapy: Reduces inflammation, relieves pain, promotes tissue and cell repair.
Food Therapy: A diet of home-cooked or raw dog food helps reduce inflammation. Ingredients like sardines, shiitake mushrooms, and green-lipped mussels can help.
Conscious Proprioception Exercises: Dexter wore Dr. Buzby’s ToeGrips to stimulate awareness of his feet. I also regularly work with him on footwork exercises to help him be more aware of his feet.
Canine Hydrotherapy: Water treadmill therapy strengthens Dexter’s body with low joint impact.
Core Strength Exercises: Dexter’s rehabilitation focuses on boosting his core and back end strength, crucial for enhancing balance and stability. Through a variety of exercises using different equipment, we target his abdominal, back, and hind leg muscles, ensuring he can confidently navigate any challenges.
Living with a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel with Chiari Malformation
Living with a dog diagnosed with Chiari Malformation and syringomyelia can be challenging. Dexter’s first year after diagnosis was the most challenging. Trying to figure out what worked best for him, what kinds of activities or weather would trigger breakthrough pain, and how best to manage it. His life changed, but, luckily, with a great team of professionals, I was and am able to provide Dexter with a great quality of life that is still full of adventures and enrichment.
Comfort Measures
To help keep Dexter as comfortable, happy, and pain-free as possible, I’ve incorporated a range of products.
Dog Harness: Avoid collars that can be painful due to the disease’s nature.
Dog Strollers: Great for giving Dexter a break while still being part of adventures.
Cooling Mats and Warming Blankets: Depending on Dexter’s temperature needs. I will say, now Dexter is on a cooling mat almost 100 percent of his downtime. He rarely seeks heat.
Snuggle Jackets: Some dogs find comfort in them, while others might not. In the beginning, Dexter wore one almost all the time. But, I think, after we finally found our groove with his care, they were no longer necessary.
Natural Calming Aids: Calming CDs and natural calming sprays help Dexter on rough days.
Support for Dogs with Chiari Malformation and Syringomyelia
Let’s unite in this journey. Dexter’s courage living with Chiari malformation and syringomyelia serves as a light of hope for us all. You aren’t in this alone. Seek the help of a good veterinarian team, join a support group, including ours! Together, we can provide hope and guidance to others on similar paths. Go Team Dexter!
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Tonya WilhelmHi, I’m Tonya Wilhelm—a positive dog trainer, holistic pet care educator, and proud Cavalier King Charles Spaniel mom. With nearly 30 years of experience helping families raise confident, well-mannered dogs, I focus on trust-based training, enrichment, and natural wellness. I’m also a published author and content creator who shares proactive, effective ways to support your Cavalier’s behavior, health, and daily life. You’ll often hear about Stewart, my sweet Cavalier, and my angel Dexter, who continue to inspire everything I create.
cavaliergifts.com [...]Read more...
Hi, I’m Tonya Wilhelm—a positive dog trainer, holistic pet care educator, and proud Cavalier King Charles Spaniel mom. With nearly 30 years of experience helping families raise confident, well-mannered dogs, I focus on trust-based training, enrichment, and natural wellness. I’m also a published author and content creator who shares proactive, effective ways to support your Cavalier’s behavior, health, and daily life. You’ll often hear about Stewart, my sweet Cavalier, and my angel Dexter, who continue to inspire everything I create.