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How do I stop my Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy biting? With these kind and effective tips.
If you’re asking how to stop your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy biting, I’m here to help. Whether your Cavalier puppy keeps biting your hands, pulls at your clothes, or won’t stop biting your older dog, there’s a clear, gentle way to guide them. Puppy biting is a normal part of development, but that doesn’t mean we ignore it. I’ll walk you through how to stop puppy biting using positive reinforcement, how to tell if the biting is aggressive, and what to do when your Cavalier is biting other dogs in the home.

Why does my Cavalier puppy bite so much?
If you’re wondering why your Cavalier puppy bites so much, it usually comes down to teething, curiosity, overexcitement, or unmet needs. Biting is one of the main ways puppies explore their world, but without structure and support it can quickly turn into a frustrating habit. It may be normal for a Cavalier puppy to bite so much, but that doesn’t mean we let it go unchecked. Instead, we will work on finding better outlets for those razer sharp puppy teeth.
This is why I always start with a daily plan. If your Cavalier’s needs aren’t being met, you’ll see more biting and jumping. When they’re getting their energy out in healthy ways, the biting decreases.
How to prevent puppy biting: Meet your Cavalier’s daily needs
If you’re trying to figure out how to stop your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy biting, start by looking at their daily routine. Most puppy biting is not about being naughty. It’s about having unmet needs. When your Cavalier puppy is biting so much, it’s usually because they need more movement, more brain games, or more chances to chew. These daily habits help prevent puppy biting and nipping before it starts.
How to stop puppy biting with sniffy walks
Sniffy walks are one of the easiest and most effective ways to help your Cavalier feel calmer. These are slow, unstructured walks where your Cavalier puppy gets to explore smells without being rushed or redirected. Sniffing builds confidence and lowers frustration. It also tires your puppy out in a way that chasing a ball just can’t.

Video: How do I stop my Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy biting? Watch for gentle, step-by-step ways to guide your Cavalier puppy through the biting and nipping phase using positive reinforcement, daily routines, and safe outlets for chewing.
How to stop a puppy from biting with canine enrichment and positive puppy training
When a puppy bites a lot, they’re often bored or under-stimulated. Enrichment and positive reinforcement puppy training give your Cavalier’s brain something meaningful to do. I use puzzle feeders, stuffed toys, snuffle mats, and food games. You can also play short training sessions throughout the day. A few minutes of working on cues like sit, touch, or watch can use more energy than a long walk. This is not just puppy playtime, it’s structure and bonding. And don’t forget to mix it up. Playing the same enrichment games, and practicing the same tricks, can get boring. By introducing new games and new concepts, you will engage your puppy’s mind, and lessen the puppy biting.
Puppy training no biting: Teach your Cavalier what to chew
Puppy biting happens more when there are no safe biting outlets nearby. I keep a variety of toys and safe puppy chews around the house. One of the most effective ways to stop your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy biting is to teach them early on what to chew. I don’t wait for biting to happen, I make sure my puppy always has access to what I want his teeth to find. When your Cavalier puppy always has something appropriate nearby, they’re much less likely to grab your hands or clothes. We’re setting them up to succeed by making the right choice easy and rewarding.
Best bones and safe chews for Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppies
If your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy is in the biting phase, make sure they have plenty of safe bones and chews for puppies throughout the day. Chewing helps relieve teething discomfort, burns off excess energy, and gives your puppy a natural outlet for using their mouth. The more we offer appropriate things for your puppy to chew, the easier it is to prevent biting us.
When people ask me about the best bones for dogs or the best dog bones for puppies, I always recommend soft, fully edible options that are gentle on teeth. Hard items like antlers or plastic bones can lead to cracked teeth or frustration, especially for small dogs like Cavaliers. Instead, look for good bones and chews for small dogs like bully sticks, fish sticks or tripe sticks. These are satisfying, safe chews for dogs and puppies, and they can redirect mouthy behavior quickly. For a growing Cavalier, having the best bones for small dogs nearby makes a big difference.
The key is to choose the right size, supervise your puppy, and rotate options to keep things interesting. Chewing should be part of your daily setup, just like positive puppy training and canine enrichment. If you are looking for more tips on finding the safest chew bone for your Cavalier, I have a full blog on the best bones and chews for small dogs like the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.
When do puppies stop biting and why rest matters
Even the best-behaved Cavalier puppy will get mouthy if they’re overtired. Puppies need frequent rest to grow, process new experiences, and regulate themselves. Make sure your puppy gets regular rest time throughout the day. Incorporate puppy naps after chunks of activity….after potty, of course. Use a crate, dog bed, or x-pen to help your puppy relax. Puppies that get regular rest throughout the day tend to bite less, because they’re not running on empty.
When do puppies stop biting?
Most puppies start to settle around 12 months. But it’s normal for biting to continue through adolescence. Dog adolescence runs until they are about 2 years of age. Puppy teeth fall out around 4 to 6 months, but adult teeth take time to fully develop. Your Cavalier may still be mouthy through age 1, and true maturity isn’t reached until closer to 2 years old.
If your Cavalier isn’t getting structure, enrichment, and clear expectations, the biting phase can drag on. But when their daily needs are met and you’re consistently guiding them with positive reinforcement, things start to improve and biting becomes less frequent.
How to stop a puppy biting your older dog
If your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy keeps biting your older dog, it’s time to step in with some structure and guidance. Puppies are still learning how to interact, and that includes when to play, how to take breaks, and how to respect another dog’s boundaries. It’s not fair, or effective, to expect your older dog to do all the teaching.
Inappropriate interaction includes biting at ears or tails, jumping on the older dog without invitation, trying to play when the older dog is resting, or ignoring signals like walking away or lip licking. Appropriate puppy to adult dog interaction on the other hand includes gentle dog body language, back-and-forth play, and pauses. Some older dogs enjoy short play sessions, and that’s perfectly fine. But others want space, and your puppy needs to learn how to tell the difference.
To stop your puppy from biting the older dog, focus on guiding their attention back to you. Play with your Cavalier puppy while the older dog is nearby, so your puppy learns that their fun comes from you, not from pestering. Use toys to redirect and reward your puppy when they choose the toy over the older dog. This teaches them how to make better choices in the moment.
The name game is one of my favorite tools here. When your puppy moves toward the older dog, call their name once in a cheerful tone. When they turn to look at you, immediately reward them. You’re building the habit of checking in with you instead of rushing in for rough play.

Video: How to stop your Cavalier puppy from biting your older dog Watch how I introduce a new Cavalier puppy to a senior Cavalier and prevent nipping, pestering, and rough play through gentle management and redirection.
Praising good choices is just as important. If your puppy is near the older dog and not biting, even for a second, quietly tell them “yes” or “good” and reward that choice. These small moments are where long-term habits begin.
Always supervise interactions and use x-pens, baby gates, or a leash if needed. If the older dog wants a break, honor that. If the puppy is struggling to settle, help them rest in another space. This kind of support prevents stress and sets both dogs up to feel secure together.
Sometimes the roles are reversed. If the older dog is the one pestering, especially if they’re overexcited or trying to play too rough, help your puppy in the same way. Create space, use redirection, and make sure everyone gets breaks. Puppies deserve just as much protection and guidance as the adult dogs in the home.
With time, structure, and lots of support from you, your Cavalier puppy can absolutely learn how to interact kindly with your older dog. And your older dog will feel more relaxed knowing you’ve got it handled.
My puppy keeps biting me aggressively — is this normal?
If you’re wondering, “My puppy keeps biting me aggressively — is this normal?” The answer depends on what the biting looks like and when it happens. Most puppies are not truly being aggressive, even if the biting feels intense. But that doesn’t mean it should be brushed off. Let’s walk through what’s typical and what may need more guidance.
Start by looking at the context. Is the puppy biting happening during play, greetings, or zoomies? If your puppy is loose, wiggly, and bouncy, the biting is likely coming from overstimulation or lack of impulse control. It still needs to be redirected, but it’s not a sign of aggression.
Is the biting happening when your puppy is interrupted, around food or bones, picked up, moved off furniture, or being handled? If there’s a growl, freeze, or snap in those moments, it could be a sign of discomfort, fear, or frustration. Some Cavaliers struggle when they feel cornered or confused. Others may feel anxious when their space or prized items are approached. Instead of correcting those reactions, I look at what’s triggering them and create a plan to reduce stress and build trust. That might include changing how we approach them, using trade games for toys and chews, or teaching them what to expect during routine care.
Cavaliers are sensitive and social by nature. Even if the biting feels intense, it is usually coming from uncertainty, frustration, or not knowing what to do, not true aggression. What your puppy needs is more clarity from you, more ways to feel successful, and gentle guidance to help them learn how to navigate these moments.
If you are feeling unsure about why the biting is happening or what to do next, I can help. In my one on one behavior sessions, we look at what your puppy is trying to tell you, explore what is leading up to the biting, and walk through simple changes that make everyday life easier for both of you. You do not have to figure this out alone. Learn more about private behavior sessions here.
Learn how to stop my dog from biting when excited
If you are wondering how to stop your Cavalier puppy from biting when excited, the key is to prevent the biting before it starts. This kind of biting is not about aggression. It usually happens during greetings, puppy zoomies, or high-energy play when your Cavalier puppy is feeling overwhelmed and does not know what to do with all that excitement. Teaching them how to navigate those moments gives them a better option than biting your hands or clothes.
What are puppy zoomies
Puppy zoomies are full-body bursts of energy, and they are totally normal. I do not try to stop them. Instead, I guide them. If I see my Cavalier start to zoom, I grab a toy and gently toss it away from me. That shifts the focus away from biting at me and toward play. You can also play a short game of toss and chase with a toy across the floor. Keep the movement low and smooth so your puppy focuses on the toy, not on you. Use a long toy to prevent your hands from being part of the game. When the energy is that high, hands often become targets.
What does excited puppy biting look like?
Cavaliers often bite during moments of excitement. You open the crate, and they jump and grab your sleeve. You come home, and they spin in circles and nip at your pants. They get the zoomies and suddenly their mouth lands on your hand instead of the toy. These are all signs that your puppy is over threshold, too excited to make good choices. It is very common, but we can absolutely teach them a different way to respond.
Direct excitement with toys
Before your puppy even has the chance to bite, have a toy ready. Keep soft tug toys or plush squeakers near the crate door, entryway, and play areas. When you open the crate or walk through the door, immediately offer the toy and say, “Get your toy.” Now the puppy has something to carry, something to chase, and something appropriate to bite.
Over time, this becomes the new habit, mouth the toy, not the human. You can also use a treat trail. Walk a few steps, drop a small treat, then repeat. This gives your puppy something to focus on and redirects their energy into movement and sniffing. As the habit builds, you can use fewer treats and rely more on praise or toys.
Use training cues to create a pause
If your puppy is getting too wound up during play, pause the activity and ask for something they already know. I often use “sit,” “watch,” or “touch.” It gives them a moment to reset without shutting things down. Once they do the cue, we go right back into the game, just with a little less intensity. This builds focus even when things are exciting.
What to do if biting happens
Sometimes even with preparation, your puppy will still bite. If that happens, freeze for a moment. No talking, no pulling away. Just stop. As soon as your puppy lets go, mark the moment with a soft “yes” and offer a toy or chew. You are showing them that the fun continues when they use their mouth appropriately, not when they bite you.

Video: How to stop Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy nipping Learn how to gently manage and redirect your puppy’s nipping with simple, positive strategies that build better habits and reduce frustration.
Puppy training no biting: Why saying no does not work
Telling a puppy “no” during an excited or mouthy moment rarely teaches them what to do instead. It might interrupt the behavior, but it does not offer any guidance. In some cases, it can even exacerbate the situation. For some puppies, being told “no” creates frustration or confusion, which can lead to even more biting. I often see puppies bite back in response, almost like they are arguing. That is not a pattern you want to start. Instead of stopping the behavior, it can create a cycle of escalation that is harder to break.
I get asked about this a lot, especially when it comes to saying “no bite.” While it may stop your puppy in the moment, it does not show them what to do with all that energy or how to make a better choice. What works better is using your puppy’s name to get their focused attention, then telling them what to do. For example, if your Cavalier is about to bite, say their name, then ask for a known cue like “touch” or offer a toy instead. Now you are showing them a path that leads to success, not just shutting them down.
This is what positive reinforcement puppy training is all about, gently teaching your Cavalier, giving clear feedback, and helping them build habits that work in daily life.
Positive reinforcement means teaching your Cavalier what to do, not just what not to do. It means praising or rewarding them when they choose the toy, check in with you, or move away instead of biting. These are the small steps that turn into better habits. This is not about ignoring bad behavior, but setting them up to be successful. It is about giving your puppy the tools to succeed.
At what age do puppies calm down
If you are wondering at what age do puppies calm down, most Cavalier puppies start to settle somewhere between one and two years old. Full maturity often does not happen until after their second birthday. But that does not mean you have to wait two years for better behavior.
The more we meet their daily needs through positive reinforcement puppy training, puppy enrichment, and connection, the easier it is for your puppy to settle throughout the day. If your Cavalier is still biting constantly, jumping up, or struggling to settle, it is often a sign that something is missing. Puppies need healthy outlets for energy and curiosity. When we give them safe things to chew, games to play, and time to sniff and explore, they learn how to shift out of that overexcited state and make better choices.
Muzzle for puppy biting: Is it recommended?
I don’t recommend muzzles for puppy biting unless it’s a safety issue and you’re working closely with a behavior professional. For most Cavaliers, biting is part of development. Muzzling shuts down the behavior but doesn’t teach better choices.
Instead, use structure, enrichment, and redirection. If you’re struggling, that’s a sign to add more professional support, not more restraint.
How to stop your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy biting: Final thoughts
If you are working on how to stop your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy biting, know that progress is possible. Biting does not mean your puppy is stubborn, dominant, or aggressive. It means they are learning. And that learning takes time, maturity, repetition, and connection.
Your Cavalier is growing and changing every day. When puppy biting shows up, it is usually a sign that something is missing, not that something is wrong. More play, more rest, more enrichment, and more chances to get it right will help this stage pass more smoothly.
Focus on prevention. Set your puppy up to succeed. Teach what to do instead of what not to do. And keep using positive reinforcement to guide their choices. This is not about being perfect. It is about being present and consistent, even when things feel messy.
If you want a clear plan that shows you exactly how to do this, I would love to have you in the Manners, Life Skills and Foundation Training Course. Inside, I walk you through step by step training games, gentle handling strategies, and doable routines that fit your Cavalier’s age and needs. You can learn more here: https://royalpupstrainingandwellbeing.com
You and your Cavalier can absolutely work through this together. And I am here to guide you along the way.

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Tonya WilhelmHi, I’m Tonya Wilhelm—a positive dog trainer, holistic pet care educator, and proud Cavalier King Charles Spaniel mom. With nearly 30 years of experience helping families raise confident, well-mannered dogs, I focus on trust-based training, enrichment, and natural wellness. I’m also a published author and content creator who shares proactive, effective ways to support your Cavalier’s behavior, health, and daily life. You’ll often hear about Stewart, my sweet Cavalier, and my angel Dexter, who continue to inspire everything I create.
cavaliergifts.com [...]Read more...

How to Motivate and Train a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

If your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is not motivated to train, you’re not alone. This is something I hear from Cavalier families all the time: “My Cavalier is not food motivated,” or “My Cavalier just doesn’t care about training.” But in most cases, it’s not that your Cavalier doesn’t want to learn, it’s that something is getting in the way.
Here are a few common reasons your Cavalier might not be interested in training right now and what you can do to help them feel more motivated and ready to learn.
Reasons Your Cavalier Might Seem Unmotivated for Training
They are full
If your Cavalier just finished a meal or had a lot of snacks recently, they may not be interested in working for more food. Training with food rewards works best when your Cavalier is a little bit hungry, not stuffed. Try scheduling your training sessions before meals rather than after, or set aside part of their meal to use as training treats throughout the day.
They are tired
Just like us, Cavaliers have times when they are more alert and times when they just want to rest. If your Cavalier had a big play session, a long walk, or an active outing, they may need some quiet time before they are ready to focus again. Cavalier puppies especially need a lot of sleep, so training when they are rested can make a big difference. Try noticing when your Cavalier naturally seems more alert and ready to engage. That is usually the best time to practice a little training together.
They are not feeling well
If your Cavalier seems unusually uninterested in training or even in their favorite treats, that could be a sign they are not feeling well. Even mild health issues like nausea, pain, or dental discomfort can lower motivation. It is not always obvious at first, but changes in training interest can be an early clue that something is off. If this becomes a pattern, or if anything else seems different, reach out to your Cavalier’s holistic vet to rule out anything medical before moving forward with training.
Your Cavalier is overstimulated
Cavaliers take in a lot of information from their surroundings. If you are training your Cavalier in a busy or unfamiliar location, all those sights, sounds, and smells can be overwhelming. When there is too much going on, your Cavalier might not be able to focus or respond the way they usually do. This is especially common for puppies or sensitive Cavaliers who are still learning how to process the world around them.
If that happens, try moving to a quieter spot. You can even take a little break together for a sniffy walk and then go back to something really simple, like The Name Game or Hand Targeting. These familiar cues can help your Cavalier settle and build confidence again.
Your Cavalier is anxious or unsure
When a Cavalier is feeling unsure, whether it is because of a new environment, a stranger nearby, or something they cannot quite figure out, training can start to feel like too much. It is not about being stubborn or ignoring you. They are just trying to process how they feel before they can focus on learning anything new.
If your Cavalier seems nervous or anxious, the best thing you can do is slow things down. Sit with them quietly, speak gently, and let them look around without pressure. Sometimes just being there together is enough. Once they start to relax, you can offer praise and a treat or a “check it out” cue if they seem ready to explore.

The reward is not meaningful enough
When I hear that a Cavalier is not food motivated, the first thing I look at is the reward. Most of the time, it is not that your Cavalier is not food motivated. It is that the treat just does not matter enough to them at that moment. Dry biscuits or lower value treats usually do not get their attention, especially in busy or distracting places.
Start with real food. I usually go straight to meat. That might be small bits of cooked beef, turkey, or lamb. Freeze dried meat or single ingredient dehydrated treats are also great choices. These are often the best treats for Cavaliers because they are soft, tasty, and easy to eat. Just flip the bag over and check the ingredients. You want something simple that says one thing, like chicken breast or turkey. Avoid fillers or extras that do not need to be there.
You can also use freeze dried raw food, broken into tiny pieces. These are real food options and often made mostly from meat, which makes them a great choice for Cavaliers who need something healthy and high value. Many people use them during training and count them toward their Cavalier’s daily calories. It is an easy way to stay consistent with nutrition while still offering something special and rewarding.
I also avoid using liver or organ meats regularly. A little once in a while is fine, but too much liver can lead to vitamin A concerns. Some organ treats can also be too rich and cause diarrhea.
Use the right reward for the right moment
Once you find something that really works for your Cavalier, think about how and when to use it. The most rewarding treats should be saved for the harder training sessions. That might mean practicing outside, focusing around distractions, or trying something brand new. When the reward truly matters to your Cavalier, motivation naturally improves.
If they get their favorite treats for easy things like sitting in the living room, there is not much reason to work harder when training becomes more challenging. Save the cooked beef, freeze dried meat, or other special rewards for those moments when your Cavalier needs a little extra encouragement. Matching the value of the reward to the difficulty of the task helps keep your Cavalier engaged and willing to try.
Explore other forms of motivation
Not every Cavalier is motivated by food alone. Some respond better to toys, praise, or playful interaction. If your Cavalier enjoys toys, try using a favorite squeaky, a soft tug toy, or a quick game of fetch. Some Cavaliers are especially drawn to textures like fleece or rabbit fur, which can make a toy feel more exciting. Whatever it is, keep it put away when you are not training so it stays special and does not lose its value. Other Cavaliers are more motivated by attention and connection. A cheerful voice, a smile, or light praise can sometimes go further than anything you can hold in your hand. At the end of the day, your Cavalier is the one who decides what feels rewarding. It is not about what we think should work. It is about what actually matters to them.
Your Cavalier can learn with the right support
If your Cavalier is not showing interest in training, it does not mean something is broken. It just means they need a little help feeling ready. That might be adjusting the environment, changing up the reward, or simply giving them time to feel more confident.
This is exactly the kind of thing we work on in my Manners, Life Skills and Foundation Training Course. If you are feeling unsure about how to move forward, I will guide you through simple, kind steps to help your Cavalier feel more focused and connected. You will learn how to use rewards that actually matter to your Cavalier, when to train, and how to build everyday habits that stick. It is self-paced, easy to follow, and I am always there if you need support.
Your Cavalier wants to connect with you. With a little support and the right setup, they will start to feel more engaged and eager to participate. You do not need to rush the process. Keep it light, keep it kind, and celebrate the small wins. They all add up.

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Tonya WilhelmHi, I’m Tonya Wilhelm—a positive dog trainer, holistic pet care educator, and proud Cavalier King Charles Spaniel mom. With nearly 30 years of experience helping families raise confident, well-mannered dogs, I focus on trust-based training, enrichment, and natural wellness. I’m also a published author and content creator who shares proactive, effective ways to support your Cavalier’s behavior, health, and daily life. You’ll often hear about Stewart, my sweet Cavalier, and my angel Dexter, who continue to inspire everything I create.
www.cavaliergifts.com [...]Read more...

What to Do When an Off Leash Dog Approaches or Attacks Your Cavalier

Running into an off leash dog in a public area where leash laws are in place is one of those moments that gets my blood boiling. I’ve heard from too many Cavalier families who have gone through this, and sadly, I know several Cavaliers who were seriously injured. Even a couple that didn’t survive. It’s heartbreaking, it’s preventable, and we need to talk about it.
This post is for those of us doing our best to protect our dogs, especially small, gentle breeds like Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, when others decide the leash rules don’t apply to them. Whether you’re out walking your Cavalier, training, or just enjoying your day, here are real life ways to keep your dog safe and what to do if the worst happens.
Why Letting Your Dog Off Leash Puts Others at Risk
Just because your dog is friendly does not mean they should be off leash in public areas. You never know what someone else’s dog is going through. Some dogs are recovering from surgery or illness and need space. Others are working through fear or reactivity and are not ready for sudden greetings. Some are service dogs who may not be wearing a vest but are doing their job. And many dogs, Cavaliers included, simply do not want strange dogs running up to them.
This is why leash laws exist. They are there to protect everyone. Just because your dog wants to say hi doesn’t mean they should get to.
What to Do When an Off Leash Dog Approaches
There is no perfect solution that works in every situation, especially when an off leash dog charges unexpectedly. But being prepared both mentally and physically can make a real difference. These are practical ideas I have taught, used myself, and seen work in real life. While nothing is guaranteed, having a plan in place can help you stay calm, act quickly, and protect your Cavalier as best you can.
Watch the video demonstrations and don’t forget to subscribe to @RaisingYourPetsNaturally for more tips.

Teach a Sit Stay Behind You
One of the most helpful cues I teach is a sit stay with my dog positioned behind me. I start by practicing in low distraction settings and slowly build it up over time. If a dog approaches, I cue my Cavalier to sit and stay behind me, and I step forward to handle the situation. This helps my dog feel protected and keeps them from reacting or escalating the situation.
Throw Treats at the Approaching Dog
Yes, throw treats right at the dog’s face. It may sound odd, but it works. The goal is to startle the dog and interrupt their focus. Then toss more treats behind them, toward the direction they came from. This often gives you a few seconds to calmly retreat with your Cavalier. I always carry tasty treats for this reason.
Use a Traffic Cop Stance
Turn to face the dog, extend your arm out like a stop sign, and say firmly, “Stop. Go home.” Keep your Cavalier behind you and slowly back away. Some dogs will pause or hesitate if they’re unsure or not aggressive. Keep repeating the phrase and keep your hand out, as you and your Cavalier walk backwards away.
Carry an Air Horn
If your dog is comfortable with noise, an air horn can be a great deterrent. I always condition my dog to hear it at home first and pair it with treats. When needed, a quick blast can interrupt the loose dog’s approach and give you time to move away. It’s one of my go to tools, but only if your dog can handle the sound.
Use an Umbrella as a Visual Block
I train my dogs to be comfortable with umbrellas opening indoors, so they are not startled if I ever need to use one during a walk. If a dog is charging at you, pop open the umbrella toward them. The sudden motion and large shape often causes the dog to pause or back off. If necessary, you can shake it or move it toward the dog as you use a firm, go home, verbal cue.
Carry a Personal Safety Tool
Tools like pepper gel, citronella spray, taser, or even a She’s Birdie alarm can help in urgent moments. Pepper gel has more control than spray, and the alarm can attract attention or startle the other dog. Always practice with these tools and make sure your dog is not afraid of them.
Be Cautious About Picking Up Your Cavalier
It is tempting to scoop up your Cavalier, especially since they are small. But doing so can sometimes make things worse. The approaching dog may jump at you or become more aroused. Only pick up your Cavalier if you feel it will help and if you have a safe place to put them, like a truck bed, behind a fence, or even inside a garbage bin if it means protecting them. Use extreme caution if trying this.
If You’re Walking More Than One Cavalier
This is also one of the reasons I usually prefer walking one dog at a time. It helps me stay more aware, react quickly if something happens, and really connect with the dog I’m with. But I know that’s not always possible, so here’s how to stay prepared when walking more than one.
Walking multiple Cavaliers makes things trickier, especially when a loose dog starts heading your way. It can be harder to control space, stay calm, and manage multiple leashes at once. That’s why I recommend preparing a plan ahead of time if you regularly walk more than one Cavalier.
If possible, practice sit stays with each dog individually first, then gradually build up to group stays. Teach your Cavaliers that standing behind or beside you means safety. If you see a loose dog approaching, calmly guide all your Cavaliers behind you and keep their leashes in one hand while using your other hand to deter the loose dog, whether that’s with a verbal cue, a stop signal, or a safety tool.
This is also where tools like a treat toss or umbrella can really help, because they create distance without needing to physically wrangle multiple Cavaliers. And if things feel too tight, do not hesitate to turn and walk away together. Getting distance is often the safest move when you have more than one dog depending on you.
What to Do If a Dog Attacks Your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
No one wants to think about this part, and I truly hope you never face it. But if a loose dog attacks your Cavalier, your priority becomes stopping the fight as quickly and safely as possible. This is not about hurting another dog out of anger. It is about protecting your own Cavalier King Charles Spaniel from serious harm or even death.
If you have a tool in hand, such as a stick, an umbrella, or pepper gel, use it to target the attacking dog’s face. Aim for the eyes, nose, or mouth. The goal is to interrupt the attack and create enough of a pause to safely separate the dogs. You may only have a second or two, and you need to respond fast and as hard as you can to protect your Cavalier.
If you are physically trying to break it up without a tool, one method is to grab the attacker’s back legs and swing them away from your dog. This can throw them off balance and give you a chance to create space. Do not reach for collars or faces with your hands. That is the most common way people get bitten during dog fights.
Once the dogs are separated, move your Cavalier to safety right away. If possible, secure the attacking dog so they cannot come back. Then take photos, report the incident, and document everything as soon as you can. Even if your Cavalier seems okay, a vet check is always important. Many bite wounds are deeper than they look.
Helping Your Cavalier Recover Emotionally After an Attack
This is one of the most important parts of the process, and it is often overlooked. A Cavalier who goes through a dog attack may seem fine physically, but emotionally, they can lose trust in the world around them. I have worked with dogs who suddenly freeze on walks, avoid places they once loved, or become uneasy around other dogs even from a distance.
Start by giving your Cavalier time to decompress. Skip your regular walks for a few days and let them rest in the comfort of home. The goal is to help them feel safe again while things settle emotionally and physically. Keep their day simple and supportive.
At home, bring in confidence through simple enrichment. Food puzzles, nose games, and easy trick training can help rebuild a sense of control and engagement. These games in a familiar space can make a big difference.
When you are ready to start walking again, choose quiet places where you are unlikely to run into other dogs. Early mornings, empty parking lots, or quiet nature trails can be good options. Let your Cavalier set the pace. If they want to pause and look around or head back early, that is okay.
Pay attention to the progress. If your Cavalier walks a little farther, seems more confident, or looks at you for guidance, tell them how smart they are. Praise, treat, give a chest scratch. That is how trust returns, little step by little step.
This healing process takes time. That is exactly why I created Supporting Your Sensitive Dog: Gentle Steps Toward Confidence. If your Cavalier is showing signs of fear or hesitation, this course will guide you through gentle, trust based steps to help them feel safe again.
You’re Not Overreacting
Your Cavalier deserves to walk safely. You deserve to walk without fear. And if someone chooses to ignore leash laws, you are completely within your right to protect your Cavalier, using your voice, your body, your training, or any tool you need.
So stay prepared. Be proactive. And most of all, trust your instincts. You’ve got this.

Kind, Reward-Based Training for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and All Breeds

When people hear the term positive reinforcement, they sometimes picture a dog who only listens if you have food in your hand. Or they think it means never setting boundaries. I’ve had people say things like, “I don’t want to spoil my dog,” or “I heard that’s just bribing with treats.” But the truth is, positive reinforcement training is science-based, relationship-focused, and one of the most effective ways to help dogs feel confident and understand how to live successfully in our human world.
And it’s not just for Cavaliers. This approach works for every breed, every age, and every behavior challenge.
Let’s break down positive reinforcement dog training in a simple and practical way.
What Positive Reinforcement Dog Training Really Means
Positive reinforcement means adding something your dog enjoys immediately after they do a behavior you want to see again. That reward could be healthy dog treats, a toy, praise, a chance to sniff, or access to something fun. It doesn’t have to be a treat every time, but food is often the easiest and most meaningful place to start. If it’s going to be rewarding for your Cavalier, they decide. I mean, my Mom might think a slice of cherry pie is a good reward, but I don’t even like cherry pie. I’d need a slice of chocolate cake!
This type of training is grounded in how all animals learn, including us. When a behavior is followed by a good outcome, we’re more likely to do it again. Your dog sits, you give them a treat. Your dog walks calmly by your side, you let them go sniff a log. That’s positive reinforcement. You’re not spoiling them. You’re reinforcing behavior you want to see more of, and they get something pleasant in return.
How Dogs Actually Learn
Dogs don’t come into our homes already knowing how to live in them. They don’t know what “sit” means. They don’t know they shouldn’t jump on guests or grab food off the counter. Just like us, they learn by doing, and by figuring out what works.
Dogs learn through repetition. They make connections between what they do and what happens next. If they sit and a treat shows up, they’re more likely to sit again next time. That’s positive reinforcement. We’re showing them that their choices matter and that doing the thing we like leads to something they like.
When we use positive reinforcement, we’re not just trying to get obedience. We’re helping our dogs understand how to live in our world in a way that feels safe and rewarding to them. They’re not learning because they’re afraid of getting it wrong. They’re learning because they feel good getting it right.
And that’s what builds real, long-lasting behavior.
Luring Training Is Teaching—Not Bribing
At the start, we often use a food lure, like holding a treat near your dog’s nose to help them learn how to sit or lie down. We slowly move that treat in a way that encourages the action we want, like guiding their head up and back until their butt hits the ground.
That’s not bribing. It’s teaching. We’re showing them what we’re looking for.
After a few short sessions, we continue practicing the same way. Lure the sit. Reward the sit. Once the dog is starting to understand it, we ask them to follow our empty hand the same way. If they sit, we reward. Now they’re doing the behavior without seeing food first.
Once that’s going smoothly, we add the cue. Say “Sit,” move your empty hand like before, and when their butt hits the ground, reward it.
Over time, we fade the hand movement so that “Sit” becomes all they need to hear. The behavior is now on cue, and your dog learned it in a clear, kind, and effective way.
Dogs Don’t Generalize—They Need Practice in New Places
One of the biggest things people miss is that just because your dog knows how to sit in the living room doesn’t mean they know how to do it in the yard, at the vet’s office, or around a group of children. Dogs need practice in new environments. They need help when distractions are high or when they’re feeling unsure.
That might mean going back to the basics in new places. Using a treat to lure a sit at the park isn’t spoiling your dog. It’s helping them succeed in that moment. You’re helping them learn how to do something they already know, but in a place that’s harder or more distracting.
Why Positive Reinforcement Works for Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and All Breeds of Dogs
Cavaliers are sweet, sensitive, and deeply tuned in to their people. They often respond beautifully to kind guidance and struggle with harsh corrections. A raised voice, leash jerk, or even a stern look can shake their confidence and cause them to shut down.
But this isn’t just about Cavaliers.
Every dog, whether they are a bouncy Labrador, a headstrong terrier, a fearful rescue, or a playful senior, benefits from positive reinforcement dog training. You’re not just teaching skills. You’re building a good relationship. You’re helping your dog feel safe to try new things.
Positive dog training encourages curiosity instead of fear. It helps build lasting behavior in a way that feels good for both you and your dog.
The Risk of Punishment-Based Dog Training
Harsh training methods may seem like they work quickly, but they come with a huge cost. Dogs trained with physical corrections, yelling, or intimidation often show signs of stress, like lip licking, yawning, cowering, or even shutting down completely. They may stop doing the “bad” behavior, but not because they learned something better. They stop because they’re afraid to try.
Studies have shown that punishment-based dog training methods can increase anxiety and reactivity, and even lead to aggressive behavior in some dogs. It doesn’t teach what to do, it just teaches the dog what not to do, without giving them tools to succeed.
I’ve worked with so many families trying to rebuild trust after their dog was trained with punishment. That kind of fallout is hard to undo.
You Don’t Have to Carry Treats Forever
A common concern I hear is, “Will I always need food in my pocket?” The answer is no. As your dog becomes more confident and fluent in a behavior, you’ll reward less often. You’ll also start to mix in other rewards, like praise, sniffy walks, or play.
But here’s the thing, dogs, like us, still appreciate being recognized for a job well done. I still praised Dexter and gave him treats into his senior years. Not because I had to. But because I wanted to reinforce the connection we built over a lifetime of learning together.
You’re not creating a treat-dependent dog. You’re building a dog who trusts that good choices lead to good outcomes.
If you want to teach your dog real life manners in a kind, clear, and effective way, take a look at my Manners, Life Skills, and Foundation Training Course. It’s self paced, easy to follow, and designed to help your dog build everyday skills with confidence. You’ll learn how to prevent common problems before they start, teach polite behavior step by step, and create calm, positive routines that work in daily life. I personally answer questions, give feedback, and support you as you go through the course.

Why Positive Dog Training Works for Behavior Issues Too
Positive reinforcement is not just for basic training or fun dog tricks. It’s also one of the best ways to work through real behavior issues like jumping, barking, reactivity, anxiety, and fear-based behaviors.
A big part of dog behavior modification is emotion. When a dog is barking or lunging, they’re not just being “bad.” They’re usually feeling overwhelmed, scared, frustrated, or unsure. If we only try to stop the behavior without addressing how the dog feels, we’re not really helping them.
Positive reinforcement gives us a way to change those emotions. We teach our dogs that good things happen when they make calm, safe choices. Over time, they start to feel more relaxed in situations that used to be stressful. That change from fear to comfort, from confusion to understanding, is what creates real, lasting change.
Instead of just trying to stop the behavior, we ask, “What is my dog feeling?” Then, “How would I like them to feel instead?” and “What do I want them to do instead?” From there, we adjust the situation so we can meet all those needs and teach the new behavior in a kind, clear way. The more your dog practices that skill in the right setting, the more confident they become. And that’s where things really start to turn around.
What Your Dog Really Needs From You
At the heart of it all, positive reinforcement dog training is about more than treats. It’s about empathy. It’s about understanding how your dog sees the world and helping them learn in a way that clicks.
It’s about setting them up for success and guiding them toward the behaviors you want. Not through fear, but through trust, patience, and connection.
That’s what I want for Stewart. That’s what I wanted for Angel Dexter. And that’s what I want every dog to have, training that feels good, makes sense, and builds a life rooted in partnership, not power.
Keep it positive. Keep it patient. Keep it proactive.

Surviving Your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel’s Adolescence | At What Age Do Cavaliers Calm Down? (Early access for our Patreon community)

Your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel’s Teenage Phase
When you bring home a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy, you are prepared for puppy breath, floppy ears, and all the adorable moments that melt your heart. What nobody talks about enough is what happens when that sweet ball of fluff hits adolescence.
Right now, Stewart, my Cavalier, is about 10 and a half months old and is in full-blown teenager mode. I can tell you firsthand that adolescence is real. Stewart has energy for days, wild bursts of zoomies, and a mischievous sparkle in his eyes that keeps me on my toes. My mom, who adores him, often comments, “He is always getting into trouble!” (Of course, to me, it is not real trouble. It is boredom, enthusiasm, and a young dog who is eager to interact and explore.)
She often compares him to my late Cavalier, Dexter, who lived to be 15 years old. In her memory, Dexter was the perfect, calm little gentleman. And he was, but only after years of growing up. It is easy to forget that Dexter had his own crazy adolescent phase, too. I still remember the day I found myself saying, “You are going to eat, you are going to potty, and you are going to bed!” Sometimes, when puppies get extra wild, it is not even about training. They are simply overtired and need help settling down. Just like toddlers, sometimes they push through their exhaustion and get even more wired.
If you are going through the teenage years with your Cavalier right now, you are not alone. And no, you did not do anything wrong. Adolescence is a natural stage in a dog’s development. In Cavaliers, it usually starts when those puppy teeth begin falling out (around four to six months old) and can last until about eighteen months, give or take depending on the dog.
During this phase, your Cavalier might:

Forget their basic training
Start jumping up more
Become mouthier and more vocal
Seem to ignore you sometimes
Have random bursts of wild energy (we call them “zoomies”)
Get into things they never bothered with before
Show frustration or impatience more easily

Does that sound familiar?
It is important to remember that your Cavalier’s brain is still developing. Just like human teenagers, they are caught between puppyhood and adulthood. Their impulse control is not fully in place yet. The good news? This phase is temporary. And your patience and guidance right now will shape your Cavalier for the rest of their life.
Here is how I am helping Stewart (and helped Dexter before him) navigate this time:

Stay Consistent with Positive Dog Training: Even if your Cavalier seems to have forgotten what “sit” or “stay” means, keep practicing. Short, daily sessions with positive reinforcement go a long way. Stewart and I do a lot of quick “name games,” sits, hand targets, and polite walking games to keep his brain engaged.
Build in Play and Enrichment: A bored adolescent dog is a mischievous dog. I make sure Stewart has plenty of fun activities like sniffy walks, find-it games, fetch sessions, and interactive toys. Play is not just fun, it is a training tool. A dog that plays with you is a dog that trusts you.
Manage the Environment: I always try to be proactive with management first. If I think Stewart might start getting rowdy or restless, I plan ahead. Before I get busy, I will take him for a nice walk, do some training or play a game before I need to settle in. Then, I’ll provide him with something to keep him busy, like a snuffle mat, chew toys or licky mat. That way, he already has something to focus on instead of looking for ways to entertain himself. Managing the environment is not about waiting for problems to pop up. It is about setting your Cavalier up for success before trouble starts.

Provide Enough Rest: After Stewart works on his snuffle mat, chew toy, or licky mat, and has had a little training or a nice walk, he is usually ready to settle. That is when he curls up for a siesta at my feet while I do my work. Remember that story about Dexter? Sometimes the wild behavior we see is not from a lack of exercise. It is from being overtired. Puppies and adolescent Cavaliers still need a lot of sleep throughout the day. Building in scheduled downtime helps them reset and recharge before they get into trouble from being too tired to make good choices.
Focus on Trust and Bonding: During a dog’s adolescence period, it is easy to get caught up in the frustrating moments when your Cavalier is ignoring you, getting too wild, or pushing boundaries. But I always try to remind myself that every interaction with Stewart is an opportunity to build our relationship. Trust and connection are even more important during this teenage stage. Adolescence is a time when Cavaliers are figuring out the world and deciding who and what they can count on. I want Stewart to know that I am always safe, fun, and trustworthy. That way, when things get tricky, like going to the veterinarian or navigating a new place, he will look to me for guidance and reassurance. The stronger the bond we build now, the more confident and connected he will be as an adult.

Keep a Sense of Humor: Adolescent dogs can be frustrating at times, no doubt about it. But it also brings some of the funniest, most joyful memories. Stewart’s goofy antics, the way he proudly carries a pinecone, his dramatic “flops” when he does not get his way, these are the moments I know I will smile about years from now.

If you are raising a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and feeling overwhelmed by the ups and downs of adolescence, you are not alone. This stage can feel overwhelming on some days, but every patient, playful, and consistent moment you put in now is shaping your Cavalier’s future. All the work you are doing today will help your Cavalier grow into a confident, connected, and loving companion for many years to come.
If you would like more step-by-step help through this stage, I would love for you to join us in our Manners, Life Skills, and Foundation Training course. Inside the course, I walk you through building polite greetings, calm walking, settling skills, and helping your Cavalier stay more focused and connected with you. It is all about giving you the tools to guide your Cavalier through adolescence and beyond with patience, confidence, and fun.
At What Age Do Cavaliers Calm Down?
If you are raising a young Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and wondering when your Cavalier will calm down, it is a common question during the teenage phase. Cavaliers usually start to settle after they move through adolescence, which can last until around eighteen months to two years of age. Some Cavaliers might take a little longer depending on their personality and energy level.
Maturity comes with time, but it also comes with the foundation you build along the way. Positive training, daily routines, enrichment, plenty of rest, and building trust all help your Cavalier develop into a calmer and more confident companion. It is not something that happens overnight, but it does happen.
You have got this! Stay patient, stay positive, and focus on the progress you are making together. It is not about being perfect. It is about showing up, doing the work, and building a strong relationship one day at a time.
What has your Cavalier been doing lately that makes you say, “Yup, we are in the teenage stage”? I would love to hear your stories in the comments!

How to Teach Your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel to “Leave It” | Positive Training for Cavaliers

Teaching your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel to “leave it” or ignore something on your cue can be lifesaving. Imagine dropping a pill in front of your Cavalier or going for a walk and passing garbage in the street. If your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has a reliable “leave it” cue, you can easily ask him to leave it as you pick up the pill or walk past the garbage.
When I start the “leave it” training, what I want my dog to learn is that “leave it” doesn’t mean he doesn’t get something, but that I have something better. This helps to build a more reliable behavior, especially off-leash. If you only teach your dog that “leave it” means he doesn’t get something, he might just try to grab the item faster or run off with it. That’s not what we want!
As with all dog training, remember that you need to regularly practice these lessons. Training your Cavalier is not just about doing it once and then only when you need it. Reliable dog training takes time, patience, and consistency. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, in particular, can be a bit food-driven, so keeping them engaged and excited about the reward is key.
So, be patient, consistent, and most importantly, have fun with your Cavalier while training!
Teaching Your Cavalier to Leave It Level 1
Start with a small, low-value dog treat in your closed hand, and place it about 12 inches to the side of your Cavalier’s face. Make sure your hand is at the right height, not too close to his face, but not too far away either. Let your dog see it there, and wait him out. As soon as he moves his face away or ignores the treat, say, “YES!” and reward him with an amazing treat from your other hand. Not going for the treat is a win, too! So, if you present the leave it treat hand and he doesn’t go for it, “YES!” and treat. Repeat this a few times.
When your Cavalier starts ignoring your treat hand altogether, move to Level 2.
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Teaching a Dog to Leave It Level 2
Start like Level 1, but before you drop your hand, say your “leave it” cue once. Wait him out; as soon as he moves his face away or ignores the treat, say, “YES!” and treat from your other hand. Repeat. When he stops going for your hand after hearing the “leave it” cue, move to Level 3.
Training Your Cavalier to Leave It Level 3
Say your “leave it” cue and drop your hand with the low-value treat to your dog’s side, but leave your hand OPEN. If he goes for the treat, quickly close your hand. When he moves his face away, praise and reward him with a treat from your other hand. Repeat. When your Cavalier is reliably ignoring the treat in your open hand, move to Level 4.
Teaching Your Cavalier to Ignore Items Level 4
At this stage, it’s time to change things up a bit. Up until now, you’ve been using low-value, boring dog treats for the “leave it” item. Once your dog is starting to get the hang of it, it’s time to up the ante. Use tastier treats or toys as the “leave it” item, but remember, his reward needs to be even better.
You can try:

Tastier treats or food
Paper products, tissue, or paper towels
Toys

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Here’s how to set it up when using a toy:

Pick a Toy: Choose a toy that your Cavalier likes but isn’t so high-value that your Cavalier would immediately grab it without hesitation. Start with something mildly exciting like a squeaky ball, fleece tuggy toy, or stuffed animal that your dog enjoys.
Set Up the Training Area: Find a quiet spot where you can focus and your dog isn’t too distracted by other things. Make sure it’s a place where you can manage your dog’s movement and reactions.
Start the Cue: Hold the toy in your hand and get your dog’s attention. Don’t get too silly. You just want him to know it’s there, with a bit of excitement.
Use the “Leave It” Cue: Once you’ve gotten his attention, say the “leave it” cue calmly. Hold the toy in front of your dog just out of reach, but don’t place it on the ground yet.
Wait for the Response: Your dog may try to lunge for the toy or show interest in it. The goal here is for him to move away or ignore it, not to grab it. If he goes for it, just swipe the toy up to your chest and ignore him and wait for him to ignore it. Then repeat the process of lowering your hand with the toy. As soon as your dog turns his head or steps away from the toy, immediately say “YES!” and give him a better reward (a tastier treat or something that’s even more valuable than the toy).
Repeat and Increase Difficulty: Repeat the exercise several times, and gradually increase the difficulty. Once your Cavalier reliably ignores the toy when it’s held in your hand, move on to placing the toy on the ground. To set this up, place the toy behind you, out of reach. This way, you can gently body block your dog if he tries to move toward it. When he turns away or ignores the toy, immediately reward him with a better treat or better toy.

Body Blocking: Body blocking involves using your own body to gently guide your dog away from a distraction, like a toy, by positioning yourself between your dog and the item. It’s important to note that body blocking is not about kneeing or being rough with your Cavalier. It’s a gentle, calm way to redirect their attention. However, some dogs may find body blocking intimidating or scary, so if your Cavalier shows signs of stress, it’s best to avoid this method and use alternative techniques for redirection.

Build Duration: As your Cavalier gets more comfortable with the “leave it” cue around toys, try holding the cue for a longer period of time. For example, you can wait for him to sit or stay before rewarding him. This increases his patience and focus during the exercise.

Training Your Cavalier to Leave Something Level 5
Place a low-value treat under your cupped hand, with your dog in front of you. Say your “leave it” cue, and wait for your Cavalier to ignore the treat. If he looks away or shows interest but doesn’t try to grab it, immediately reward him from your other hand with a better treat.
As he gets the hang of this, start showing the “leave it” treat under your cupped hand. If your dog ignores the treat, reward him from your other hand. If he tries to go for the treat, simply cup your hand over the treat again. Repeat this process, gradually raising the criteria by making the treat more tempting and testing his ability to resist.
Teaching Your Cavalier to Leave It Level 6 and Beyond
Now it’s time to make things more challenging. Increase the difficulty by adding distractions, different environments, or a variety of leave-it items. Always be mindful of your Cavalier’s current ability level, and don’t rush the process. If you find your Cavalier is struggling or making mistakes, step back and simplify the task again. You want to build confidence and reliability.
Reminders:

Never allow your Cavalier to get the “leave it” item. If you want your Cavalier to have it, you pick it up and give it to him. The goal is to teach him that ignoring the item leads to something better, not just an empty reward.
If your Cavalier is having trouble with the exercise, step back to easier levels or increase the value of the reward to keep him motivated and engaged. You can also try lowering the difficulty by using a less tempting “leave it” item to help him succeed.
The goal isn’t just for your Cavalier to avoid the item once, but to understand that when you say “leave it,” he has the chance to earn something even better. The more your dog experiences this rewarding outcome, the more reliable the behavior will become.

Pro Tips:

Keep training sessions short, positive, and fun! Don’t let the “leave it” item overwhelm or frustrate your Cavalier. If he’s struggling, simplify the task and increase the reward to keep him interested and motivated.

How Often Should You Practice the Leave It Behavior with Your Cavalier?
It is important to regularly practice “leave it” throughout the day, not just during formal training sessions. You can incorporate it during walks, around the house, or when playing. As you add distractions, make sure to reward your Cavalier for staying focused on you, especially when there are high value items around. Cavaliers are generally quick learners, but they can also get bored easily, so keep your training sessions positive and fun. Consistency and patience will pay off in the long run.
Pro Tip: Practice, practice, practice with various setups. You want your Cavalier to respond reliably to the “leave it” cue in real life situations, whether it is a dropped item, an enticing smell, or something on the floor. By practicing regularly, you ensure they will leave it without hesitation. I still reward those real life “leave its” to keep the behavior strong and consistent!
Conclusion
Practicing “leave it” regularly and in different situations helps ensure your Cavalier responds reliably when it matters most. Keep training sessions fun and rewarding, and don’t forget to reinforce real-life successes. Teaching a solid fetch and “drop it” will also complement “leave it,” giving your Cavalier even more useful skills. With consistency and patience, your Cavalier will continue to improve and make great choices in everyday life.
How is your leave it training going? I’d love to hear about it in the comments! Don’t forget to sign up for our weekly newsletter for all things Cavalier!
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Tonya WilhelmHi, I’m Tonya Wilhelm—a positive dog trainer, holistic pet care educator, and proud Cavalier King Charles Spaniel mom. With nearly 30 years of experience helping families raise confident, well-mannered dogs, I focus on trust-based training, enrichment, and natural wellness. I’m also a published author and content creator who shares proactive, effective ways to support your Cavalier’s behavior, health, and daily life. You’ll often hear about Stewart, my sweet Cavalier, and my angel Dexter, who continue to inspire everything I create.
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Preparing Your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel for Air Travel

Through Dexter’s 15 years of life, we had countless adventures together, but every single one was by car. At nearly 30 pounds, flying in the cabin wasn’t an option for him, and I would never consider putting a dog in cargo. Now, with Stewart, I have the opportunity to travel by plane since he will be between 16 and 18 pounds as an adult, which is small enough to fit in an airline-approved travel crate under the seat.
I have to admit, I’m a little nervous. It’s been almost 30 years since I last flew, and my experience wasn’t great. But I’m determined to make this a smooth process for both Stewart and myself. In September, we’ll be flying from Detroit to Portland, Maine, and I want to make sure Stewart is as comfortable and confident as possible for his first airplane trip.
Preparing Stewart, My Cavalier King Charles Spaniel for Air Travel
Since Stewart has never flown before, I’m taking a step-by-step approach to help him get used to every part of the travel experience. This isn’t just about the flight itself; it’s about everything leading up to it, from riding in his crate in the car to being in a busy airport environment.
Teaching a Cavalier to Enjoy a Travel Crate
One of the biggest adjustments for a Cavalier is spending time in a small, enclosed space. Since Stewart isn’t crate trained and has some separation anxiety, I’m taking extra care to make his travel crate a safe and positive space. An airline-approved travel crate is a much tighter fit, so here’s how I’ve been getting him used to it:

Introducing the Crate Indoors – I started with short training sessions, luring Stewart into the travel crate with treats and rewarding him for stepping inside. Since it’s a tight fit, I guided him to turn around and reinforced him for doing so. Once he was comfortable moving inside, I worked on having him stay in the crate for a few seconds before rewarding and letting him out, gradually increasing the duration.

Crate Inside a Crate – To help him transition smoothly to riding in the travel crate, I placed it inside his larger crate in the van. Since he was already used to the big crate, this made it feel more familiar. For the first couple of weeks, I left the travel crate unzipped, but zipped up the larger crate.

Zipping Up While Driving – Once he was comfortable, I started zipping up the travel crate while still inside the larger crate. This allowed him to experience confinement in a secure way without making a sudden change.

Removing the Larger Crate – The next step will be taking the travel crate out of the big crate so that he’s riding in just the small one. By gradually adjusting him to this setup, he won’t even notice the change!

Socialization and Confidence Building
Beyond the crate, I want to make sure Stewart is confident in all the different environments he’ll encounter on our trip.

Walking Politely on a Leash – Stewart will need to walk calmly on a leash through the airport. We’ve been practicing polite walking in various places with different surfaces and distractions. I will continue this training with busy locations as we progress through his training.
Exposure to Crowds and Noises – Airports are full of noises; baggage carts, intercom announcements, rolling suitcases. I’m taking Stewart to different places where he can experience a variety of sounds and people in a controlled way.
Getting Used to Security Procedures – At TSA checkpoints, I’ll need to take Stewart out of his crate and carry him through security. To prepare, I’ll work on calmly lifting him out of his crate and holding him in busier environments, helping him get comfortable with the experience before our trip.

Preparing for Time in the Airport
Most airports have designated pet relief areas, but access to them depends on the layout of the airport and TSA procedures. Some airports have relief areas before security, while others have them post-security. Since Stewart will be crated during the drive and throughout check-in and security, I’ll plan ahead to find out if there’s an opportunity for a potty break before we go through security. If not, I’ll make sure he’s had plenty of time to potty before we leave for the airport.

Practicing Extended Crate Time – I’ve been gradually increasing the amount of time Stewart spends zipped up in his crate, so he’s comfortable being inside for longer periods.

Planned Potty Breaks – Since dogs can’t relieve themselves once past security, I’ll make sure to take Stewart to the airport’s designated pet relief area before heading to the gate. This is also why I teach my dogs how to potty on cue; it makes it easier to ensure they go when needed, especially in situations like this where time and access are limited.

The Flight Itself
The actual flight is the final step in our preparation. Since Stewart will be in his crate under the seat for the duration of the flight, I want to make sure he’s as comfortable as possible.

Calm, Positive Associations – I’m making sure that his crate time is always associated with good things; treats, chew items, and a cozy space.
Chews and Enrichment for the Flight –I’ll bring along a few safe chews and likely my slippers to provide comfort for Stewart during the flight.
Staying Calm Myself – Dogs pick up on our emotions, so I’ll be focusing on staying relaxed and making this feel like just another routine adventure for Stewart.

Final Thoughts
Traveling with a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel on a plane takes preparation, but with gradual exposure and a positive approach, it can be a smooth experience. My goal is to make sure Stewart feels safe, confident, and comfortable every step of the way. While I’m still a bit nervous about my first flight in 30 years, I know that by preparing Stewart properly, we’ll both be ready for our adventure to Maine.
A big thank you to all of our Cavalier friends who sent us their travel photos! Don’t forget to follow them on social media.

Have you traveled with your Cavalier on a plane? I’d love to hear about your experiences in the comments!

Why Your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Doesn’t Need to Say Hello to Everyone or Every Dog (Early access for our Patreon community)

How to Teach Cavalier King Charles Spaniel to Ignore Distractions

When I’m out with Stewart, my 7-month-old Cavalier, we get stopped a lot. People see his big, sweet eyes, his cute winter coat and wiggly little body and immediately want to say hello. And if this goes for people with or without their dog.
But here’s the thing, not every outing is a social event, and not every person or dog needs to be greeted.
Dog Socializing vs. Everyday Walks
There’s a time and place for socializing, and there’s a time for simply spending quality time with Stewart on our walks and outings. I make sure Stewart has appropriate and positive, structured experiences meeting new people and dogs in a controlled way. This helps him learn confidence, good manners, and appropriate greetings. But, at the same time, I’m teaching him an equally important skill, ignoring distractions such as people and dogs and walking politely with me.
If every walk turns into a meet-and-greet, dogs start to expect it. They pull toward every person or dog, they get frustrated when they don’t get to say hello. That can lead to barking, lunging, or general overexcitement, making walks stressful instead of enjoyable.
Why It’s Important to Teach Your Dog to Ignore Other Dogs and People

Not Every Dog Wants to Say Hello
Some dogs are nervous, in training, or simply not interested. Teaching Stewart to walk past other dogs calmly means he won’t invade another dog’s space or make an already anxious dog uncomfortable.
People Aren’t Always Dog People
Shocking, I know! But not everyone wants a happy little Cavalier bouncing up to them. Some people are afraid of dogs, allergic, or just in a hurry. Stewart is learning to walk past without expecting attention makes life easier for everyone.
Impulse Control is a Life Skill
Dogs who can stay focused, even when exciting things are happening around them, are safer and more enjoyable to live with. If Stewart learns that he doesn’t always get what he wants the moment he wants it, he’ll be better at handling frustration in other areas of life too.
Not Every Walk is About Socializing
Sometimes, I just want to enjoy a peaceful walk with Stewart. He doesn’t need to greet everyone to have a fulfilling experience, sometimes sniffing, walking together, and taking in the world is enough.
Better Walks in Busy Places
By teaching Stewart to walk with me instead of focusing on every dog or person, our walks are smoother and more enjoyable. Crowded sidewalks, busy parks, or narrow trails are much easier to navigate when he stays by my side rather than pulling toward distractions.
Prepping for Travel & Public Outings
I plan on traveling with Stewart, airports, dog-friendly boats, outdoor dining, places where he’ll need to stay close and focused on me. Teaching him now that he doesn’t always get to greet everyone will make these experiences stress-free and enjoyable for both of us.

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How I’m Teaching Stewart to Walk Past Distractions

Reward Calm Choices
When Stewart notices a dog or person, I reward him. I’m teaching him they=treats. Eventually, he will start to make that connection, see the distraction and look at me for the reward. This is what I’m going for. Over time, he’ll learn that staying focused on me, and it’ll be a non-event for him, he’ll simply walk past without even thinking about stopping to greet.
Use Distance
If Stewart’s too excited or distracted, I create more space between us and the distraction to help him refocus. As he gets better at ignoring, I’ll gradually close that gap, making it easier for him to pass by calmly.
Give Him a Job
I use cues like his name game, watch me, paws up, touch to keep his attention. Engaging his brain with productive tasks means he’s less likely to pull toward distractions.
Set Clear Expectations
I make sure Stewart knows that pulling towards people or dogs does not work. If he starts to pull, I either toss in his name game, stop and wait for him to renege, or add more distance. It truly depends on the situation. I do want him to be successful.

Handling Approaching People
When someone is steadily approaching your Cavalier, how you handle it depends on your goal at that moment. As a positive dog trainer, sometimes I want to explain and educate. If so, then I’ll squat down with Stewart, reward him for staying focused on me, and let the person know we’re training and practicing ignoring distractions. If I choose to say hello, I tell Stewart, “Let’s say hi,” and calmly approach. But sometimes, I just want to keep moving, so I give a quick, upbeat “We’re not saying hello, thank you!” and continue walking, keeping Stewart focused on me. It’s all about setting the tone for the interaction while making sure my dog stays engaged and confident.
Finding the Balance
There’s a time and place for socializing, and there’s also a time to focus on the walk itself. If you do want to stop and say hi, try to stop about 10 feet away from the other person or dog and ask first if it’s okay. Keep in mind that others might be training their dogs or dealing with their own challenges during the walk, so giving them some space is always a good idea. Being considerate makes the experience better for everyone, whether it’s a quick greeting or just calmly walking by each other. I then give Stewart the cue, “Let’s say hi,” so he knows he has permission to greet.
There’s nothing wrong with letting your dog greet others when it’s appropriate, but it’s just as important for them to learn that not every outing is a social event. Teaching Stewart when it’s time to engage and when it’s time to focus on me makes him a better walker and ensures our walks stay enjoyable.
When you’re walking your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, how do you decide when it’s time to socialize and when it’s time to focus on the walk?

Why Does My Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Lick So Much? Here’s What You Need to Know (Early access for our Patreon community)

How to Stop Your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel From Licking Everything
Have you ever wondered why your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel licks you or how to curb excessive licking? If so, you’re not alone. Many Cavalier parents find themselves trying to stop their Cavalier from licking so much. Let’s take a closer look at why Cavaliers lick and what you can do if it becomes too much. Cavaliers lick for various reasons, and understanding the “why” is key to changing and managing the behavior.
Cavaliers May Lick You Because You Taste Great!
One common reason is that you simply taste good. Your Cavalier might be drawn to the salt on your skin, or maybe you’ve just eaten, and they’re picking up on lingering food scents. Even coming inside after an active day outdoors can make you extra appealing to their sensitive noses. Hormones and pheromones also play a role. For example, if you’re feeling stressed or it’s that time of the month, your Cavalier might be more inclined to lick because they’re sensing these subtle changes. Not to mention when we put hand lotion on, oh, yummy!
Cavaliers Lick During Greeting Behaviors
Another reason dogs lick is as part of their greeting ritual. When you come home, they’re excited to see you and may lick as a way of saying, “Hello! I’m so happy you’re here!” It’s a natural expression of affection and enthusiasm. This behavior is especially common in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, a breed known for their loving and people-oriented nature. Cavaliers thrive on connection and love being close to their families, so licking during greetings is often their way of reinforcing that bond.
Greeting-related licking can also be a way for your dog to gather information about where you’ve been. Dogs rely heavily on their sense of smell and taste to explore their environment, and licking is part of how they “read” the world. If you’ve been around other dogs, eaten something particularly tasty, or even just had a long day out, your Cavalier’s greeting might include licking to learn more about your adventures.
Check out the video. Don’t forget to subscribe to our @RaisingYourPetsNaturally YouTube channel.

Your Cavalier May Be Licking Because He’s Stressed
However, not all licking is tied to happy moments. Sometimes, licking can indicate stress or anxiety. This type of licking is known as a submissive or appeasement gesture. Essentially, your dog is trying to communicate that they mean no harm. You might notice this behavior around guests or strangers, where your dog licks excessively as a way to navigate the interaction. In some cases, they may even start licking their paws or nearby objects if they’re feeling particularly anxious.
How To Stop Your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel From Licking So Much
If your Cavalier’s licking becomes excessive, there are steps you can take to manage it. For instance, if your dog is licking because you taste good or they’re excited to see you, allow a quick lick and then gently redirect them. You can offer a chew toy or a bone to give them something else to focus on. This simple redirection helps channel their energy into a more appropriate activity while still acknowledging their excitement.
When licking is tied to stress, it’s especially important to avoid punishing your Cavalier. Punishment can actually make the behavior worse, as your dog may lick even more in an attempt to appease you. Instead, remain calm and redirect their attention to another behavior, such as sitting or playing with a toy. Addressing the root cause of your Cavalier’s stress and anxiety is key. Building their confidence through positive dog training can make a big difference. As your dog becomes more comfortable in stressful situations, the need for licking as a coping mechanism will naturally decrease.
In some cases, excessive licking may require professional help. If your dog’s licking seems compulsive or tied to high levels of stress, start by consulting your holistic veterinarian. They can check for any medical issues and look at your dog’s behavior history. From there, a dog behavior specialist can help you create a customized dog behavior modification plan to address your Cavalier’s needs, making life easier and more enjoyable for everyone.
If your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel’s licking is becoming a challenge, know that you’re not alone, and there are positive steps you can take to address it. With a little patience and the right approach, you can better understand why your Cavalier licks and guide them toward healthier ways of expressing themselves. If you’re feeling stuck or need personalized guidance, I offer one-on-one phone and Skype sessions to help you and your Cavalier navigate challenges like excessive licking. Together, we can create a plan that works for your unique pup and helps strengthen your bond.
Do you have a licker on your hands?

How to Stop Attention-Seeking Behaviors in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels (Early access for our Patreon community)

Does your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel bark for attention? Maybe your Cavalier tosses a toy onto your lap, begging for a game of fetch. Or perhaps your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel barks incessantly to go outside and chase every squirrel in the neighborhood. These are classic examples of attention-seeking behavior and, while they may be funny at times, they can also become exhausting.
In this Cavalier blog, I’ll guide you through training your Cavalier to ask for attention politely or, even better, stop demanding attention altogether. But first, let me be clear. I am all about spending quality time with our dogs. Cavaliers thrive on love, play, and companionship, and I encourage plenty of bonding time. However, constant barking or pushy behaviors for attention are not things I would encourage in a dog. With positive dog training methods, good timing, and a proactive approach, we can change this demanding behavior.
Why Does My Cavalier Bark at Me for Attention?
Cavaliers are a playful breed and incredibly intelligent. They are quick learners and can learn behaviors we don’t even know we are teaching them, like barking for attention. Some Cavaliers may learn to bark for attention, paw, nudge, or give you the “look” for that snack. If they have done one or all of these things, and you gave them what they wanted, they’ve already made the connection: This behavior gets me what I want. For example, if barking speeds up dinner prep or prompts you to throw the ball, your Cavalier has been “trained” by their success.
But, don’t worry. You can change these demanding behaviors to better habits. So, let’s get started at teaching your Cavalier to be calm and quiet for the things they want.
Steps to Stop or at Least Curb Attention-Seeking Behaviors

Increase Quality Time: Cavaliers are highly social and crave interaction. You know that. That’s why they are your breed of choice, right? If your pup is constantly asking for attention, they may feel their current playtime or bonding time isn’t enough. Start by increasing their daily activities by about 50 percent. For example, if you play games with your Cavalier five times a day, bump it up to seven or eight short sessions. The same goes for walks, training, or cuddle sessions. Increase the duration or quantity of their interactive activities. And I do mean interactive vs. just placing a food toy on the floor. Those are all fine and well, but, in most cases, your Cavalier is craving your time. Read more about canine enrichment.
Get Ahead of the Demands: Observe when your Cavalier typically starts seeking attention. If they usually bark for play at 11 a.m., initiate a play session at 10:45 instead. By starting the activity before they ask, you’re rewarding their good and polite behavior rather than their pushiness.
Ignore Pushy Behaviors: This is key. When your Cavalier barks, paws, or demands attention in any way, practice the “invisible dog” technique. Avoid eye contact, verbal responses, or movement. Turn away, walk out of the room, or stay still. Once your Cavalier is quiet, calmly reengage and reward them for being polite. But, this only works if you do #1 and increase that quality time together. If you don’t do that, ignoring won’t work because their needs are not being met.
Pro Tip: Be prepared for an “extinction burst.” Your Cavalier may escalate their behavior temporarily, barking louder or pawing more persistently because the old tactics aren’t working. They are getting frustrated. Stay patient and consistent.
Reward Calm and Quiet: Every time your Cavalier is calm and quiet, offer attention, praise, or even a small treat. Reinforcing this behavior teaches them that being polite is the best way to get what they want. This is also the perfect time to initiate a game or play session with your Cavalier.

Teaching self control is a great way to help curb barking.

Patience Is Key
Changing established habits takes time, so be patient with your Cavalier and yourself. Remember, they’re simply trying to communicate their needs the only way they know how. With consistent positive dog training and a little extra quality time, you’ll soon have a polite pup who doesn’t feel the need to ask for attention because you are providing them all the attention they need and desire.
Real-Life Example: Dexter’s “Talking”
Even my sweet Dexter isn’t perfect. He’s been known to “talk” or snort to get his way, and sometimes it works because I’m not perfect, either. Not to mention, there are two other family members who have been known to reward his ask. And, when it’s rewarded, it persists. If I wanted to fully address this behavior, I’d need to follow the steps above consistently and MAKE SURE the other two members of the family do as well. But, in our home, a little talking is something we tolerate because it doesn’t bother us.
That’s the beauty of training: you get to decide what behaviors matter to you. If something doesn’t bother you, there’s no need to change it, as long as it’s not something that should be addressed like anxiety. Just remember that if you allow certain behaviors, it’s important not to complain about them later.
Check out my playlist on barking!

What You Can Do Next
Now that you have the tools to manage your Cavalier’s attention-seeking behavior, it’s time to put them into action. Start by increasing quality time with your dog, introducing play sessions before they ask for attention, and practicing the “invisible dog” technique when pushy behaviors pop up. Remember, consistency is key, and patience will help you both succeed. With time, you’ll see your Cavalier becoming more polite and less demanding, leading to a stronger bond and fewer unwanted behaviors.
What’s your dog’s favorite way to spend quality time with you?

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Help! My Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Eats Everything! Understanding Pica in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels (Early access for our Patreon community)

Why Does My Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Eat Everything?

As a devoted Cavalier King Charles Spaniel family, you may be wondering why your Cavalier seems to eat everything in sight. Leaves, rocks, plants, grass, paper, cardboard, whatever they seem to be able to get their mouth around is fair game. This can be concerning, as it should be. If your Cavalier eats something he shouldn’t, there’s a risk of poisoning or choking. This could be caused by pica, not enough food, other health-related issues, or boredom. Let’s dive in and see if, together, we can figure out why your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel eats non-food items.
What is Pica?
Pica is a condition where dogs eat non-food items. For Cavaliers, this could include chewing on blankets, rocks, dirt or other random items. While it might seem quirky, pica can be a sign of underlying issues. Understanding the root causes can help you address the problem and ensure your Cavalier receives the best care.
The Behavior Behind Pica
Cavaliers, like all dogs, need mental and physical stimulation. Without enough engagement and enrichment, they might resort to chewing on inappropriate items. A 2019 study published in The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science discovered pica is a common behavioral issue. After surveying 2,000 cases, researchers found dogs that lacked regular enrichment, whether due to being crated for too long, being bored, or just not enough physical exercise were more likely to display pica tendencies.
Behavior Issues That Might Be Causing Your Cavalier’s Pica

Boredom and Lack of Stimulation: Cavaliers are playful and intelligent dogs that thrive on activity. If they aren’t entertained, they might turn to chewing on anything they can find. Toys and interactive games are crucial in keeping them busy and satisfied.
Stress and Anxiety: A Cavalier’s anxiety or stress is a major concern when it comes to pica. A change in routine, new family members, or other stressors can cause your Cavalier to engage in pica as a coping response. Providing a safe and secure environment along with calming activities can help reduce anxiety. If you feel your Cavalier has anxiety, it’s important to address that anxiety with a professional.
Attention-Seeking: Sometimes, Cavaliers might eat non-food items to get your attention. I always say, if a dog is asking for attention, they probably aren’t getting the attention they need. Bump up your Cavalier’s training, games, and outings.

Medical Reasons for Pica
While pica can often be a sign of boredom, medical issues can contribute to pica in dogs. This is why it’s always important to speak with your Cavalier’s holistic veterinarian. Here are some common medical issues for pica in dogs.

Nutritional Deficiencies: If your Cavalier’s diet is lacking in essential nutrients, they might chew on non-food items to make up for it. Ensure that their diet is balanced and rich in the nutrients they need.
Gastrointestinal Issues: Sometimes, dogs might eat non-food items to soothe an upset stomach. If your Cavalier seems to be eating odd items frequently, it’s worth checking with your vet to rule out any digestive issues.

Some diagnostic methods your vet might suggest include:

Biopsies: Taking tissue samples from the digestive tract to check for disease.
Therapeutic Trials: Trying a medication or diet change to see if the pica improves.
Blood Work: Checking folate and cobalamin levels, and performing a TLI (Trypsin-Like Immunoreactivity) test to assess pancreatic function.
X-rays: Ruling out gastrointestinal obstructions and other potential causes.

How to Stop Pica in Your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The good news is that pica can often be managed with positive training and enrichment techniques. If it’s medical, following your dog’s vet’s protocol will be essential.

Provide Engaging Toys and Enrichment Activities: Offer a variety of toys that challenge your Cavalier’s mind and body, such as puzzle toys, chew toys, and interactive games. Incorporate activities like nose work games, agility courses, or scent trails to provide mental stimulation and prevent them from seeking out inappropriate items. Check out our Cavalier enrichment ideas!
Address Anxiety with a Professional: If anxiety might be contributing to your Cavalier’s pica, consult with a dog behavior consultant. They can help identify the root causes of your dog’s anxiety and develop a tailored plan to address it.
Use Positive Reinforcement: Reward good behavior with praise and treats. When your Cavalier interacts with their toys or engages in positive activities, reinforce this behavior to guide them toward what’s encouraged.
Monitor and Redirect: Keep an eye on your Cavalier’s actions and gently redirect them if they start chewing on non-food items. Providing appropriate toys and praising them when they use them can help steer them away from unwanted behaviors.
Leash Management and OutFox Field Guard: Use a leash to manage your Cavalier and prevent them from accessing non-food items so they can’t sneak off. Consider using an OutFox Field Guard, a type of protective mesh that covers their face that can prevent dogs from eating things they shouldn’t. Unlike a muzzle, which restricts a dog’s ability to open their mouth entirely, a OutFox protects against ingestion while allowing normal breathing and drinking.

Understanding and addressing pica in your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel involves a combination of detective work, positive training, proper enrichment, and, if necessary, medical evaluation. By keeping your Cavalier mentally and physically stimulated, providing a balanced diet, and offering plenty of attention and love, you can help them steer clear of inappropriate chewing and enjoy a happy, healthy life.
Have you noticed any specific triggers for your Cavalier’s pica? Share your experiences and tips in the comments below!
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Do Cavalier King Charles Spaniels Make Good Therapy Dogs? |Temperament and Training Tips for a Therapy Dog (Early access for our Patreon community)

Are Cavalier King Charles Spaniels Good for Therapy Dog Work?
Today, I want to chat about a topic that is close to my heart: therapy dogs! Have you ever wondered if your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel would make a good therapy dog? It’s a common question and one that has a few caveats. First, it’s not all about the dog! I know, I know, it’s always all about Dexter, but with visiting therapy dogs, it’s about teamwork.
But what is a visiting therapy dog team, and what do they do? A therapy pet team is a person and their pet (sometimes cats, bunnies, etc.) who share their companionship and comfort with those in need, visiting places like hospitals, schools, and nursing homes. These teams engage in either Animal-Assisted Activities (AAA) or Animal-Assisted Therapy (AAT). AAA therapy dog teams engage in sessions without the presence of a medical professional or specific treatment goals, aiming simply to bring joy and comfort. Whereas AAT therapy dog teams work with healthcare providers in goal-oriented sessions aimed at addressing specific issues, with progress carefully measured and tracked throughout the process.
Being a good therapy dog team isn’t just about your Cavalier; it’s also about you. Both you and your CKCS are visiting as a team. You both must have the skills and knowledge required to visit people in a wide range of settings.
Let’s discuss what humans should be bringing to a Cavalier therapy dog team. As a therapy dog handler, it’s important to be comfortable when interacting with both people and your dog. You’ll need to be able to guide your Cavalier through different situations, encouraging them and keeping them safe and happy. Understanding your dog is key to becoming a therapy dog handler. You’ve got to be able to recognize the tiniest changes in behavior and body language, and quickly respond. And at the same time, you will be multitasking by staying engaged with individuals. It’s a balancing act, for sure, especially as you start out your journey as a therapy dog team.
Now, what personality should your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel have in order to make a good therapy dog? When it comes to a well-suited therapy dog, you can look at a few key traits. A good therapy dog should be reliable, predictable, and able to follow your cues with ease. That’s not to say they have to be robots and never get flustered, but as a general rule, you want a dog that is solid in their temperament. Your dog should be friendly with strangers, as your visits will be with strangers. At the same time, they should be poised, not jump on people, and be able to walk nicely on a leash around distractions, including food. It’s not just about loving new people; it’s also about having manners in new and unfamiliar environments.
Getting Started Training Your Cavalier to Become a Visiting Therapy Dog
It’s important that your Cavalier have basic obedience and manners. Walking on a loose leash in crowded places, around dogs, and on slick floors is a must. Leaving food or dropped pills on the ground is incredibly important for your dog’s safety. If your Cavalier knows tricks, that can be a great icebreaker and is also helpful when someone wants to look at your dog but not pet them. Dexter and I were a visiting therapy dog team for many years, and tricks and activities were by far his favorite visits! If your dog needs a refresher, enroll in a positive dog training class.
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After your Cavalier has mastered his basic obedience skills in a variety of environments, look for a therapy dog training prep class. This may be a weekend class or one that spans 4–8 weeks. When I taught my therapy dog prep class, each week we covered a new topic to prepare the handlers and dogs for the actual work involved and the test. My students by far enjoyed skit night, where my volunteers and I role-played different scenarios, the teams interacted, and we discussed what was good and how they could improve in that situation. It was a hoot and very eye-opening for the upcoming teams.
When you and your Cavalier are ready to take your therapy dog evaluation, you will need to find an evaluator to assess whether you are ready for therapy work. But there is more than one therapy dog organization out there. Choosing the right organization is crucial. Some facilities have specific requirements, like only accepting teams evaluated by certain organizations. So, if you have your sights set on a specific organization, reach out to them first. If your dog is on a raw food diet or you provide your dog with titers vs. yearly vaccinations, not all therapy dog organizations accept that, but some do.
Speaking of organizations, there are plenty out there, each with its own unique criteria. Some of the most common ones include Alliance of Therapy Dogs, Pet Partners, Love on a Leash, and Therapy Dogs International. Be sure to check out their specific requirements before making your decision.
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During the evaluation, the evaluator will test your skills to ensure you’re ready to handle various situations with confidence. Once you’ve got the green light from your evaluator, send in your paperwork and fees. While you are waiting for your official badge, it’s a good time to start reaching out to facilities you’re interested in visiting. It’s best to meet with the director, take a tour, and get a feel for the environment without your dog. When you are ready to visit with your Cavalier, keep those initial visits short and sweet. It’s all about easing them into the new surroundings and ensuring they feel comfortable and confident in their role as a therapy dog.
And remember, if you don’t think therapy work is in the cards for your Cavalier, that’s perfectly fine. There are plenty of other enjoyable activities you and your Cavalier can explore together. But if therapy work is the journey you’ve chosen, then I wish you both the best of luck on this rewarding adventure.

Your comments and questions are always welcome below.
Join our vibrant Cavalier King Charles Spaniel community on Facebook, support our dedication to pet wellness on Patreon, and stay updated with our weekly newsletter for invaluable tips and insights into raising happy, healthy pets. Together, let’s make a difference in our dogs’ lives!

The Best Way to Potty Train a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel | Expert Tips & Solutions

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Potty Training

Best way to house train a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Puppy
Congratulations on welcoming a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel into your life! They’re such charming and affectionate dogs, full of warmth and love. As a fellow Cavalier mom and positive dog trainer, I’m thrilled to share my experience on the best way to potty train a Cavalier puppy. Let’s jump right in to how to successfully housebreak your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy.

I love puppies! And Cavalier puppies are just some of the cutest little things ever! There’s nothing quite like their sweet kisses, puppy breath, and zest for life! But it’s not all puppy kisses; we also must potty train our Cavaliers. Nobody likes an untrained dog.

One common question I get from Cavalier followers is how to best potty train their puppy. I’ve seen plenty of discussions about potty accidents in Cavalier King Charles Spaniel groups, and I’m here to share some potty training tips with you.

How long does it take to potty training a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Puppy
First things first. Let’s start by being realistic. Contrary to what some may suggest, potty training a puppy in a matter of days is not realistic. It’s important to realize that puppies, just like human babies, need time to learn and gain control over their bladders. So, if you’re expecting your Cavalier to hold it for hours after just a few days of training, you are setting your pup and yourself up for failure.

My own Cavalier, Dexter, wasn’t fully potty trained in a mere five days, and I’m perfectly okay with that. I prioritized consistent management and frequent potty breaks, which ultimately led to just a couple of accidents in the house. The key is to prevent accidents by being proactive, not reactive.

What’s the best way to potty train your Cavalier puppy?
It all comes down to three essential things: supervision, frequent potty breaks, and confinement when you can’t actively watch them. The goal is to reduce the chances of accidents happening indoors.

When it comes to supervision, it’s eyeballs on! This means keeping a watchful eye on your puppy at all times, ensuring that you’re there to rush them outside if it looks like they are about ready to go. You can use things like baby gates, leashes, shut doors, or X-pens so that you can keep your eyes on them at all times.

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How Often Should You Take Your Puppy Potty?
As for how often to take your puppy potty, it really depends on their age and activity level. Active puppies may need to go out every 15–30 minutes, while older dogs can typically hold it for longer periods. The key is to stay ahead of the game and take your puppy out whenever you notice a change in their behavior or activity. A change in behavior or activity signals that it’s time for a bathroom break. For example, if your puppy just had a bout of puppy zoomies, out to potty we go. Did your puppy wake up from a nap? Out to potty we go. By not waiting for your puppy to ask to go out or have an accident, you are well on your way to a potty-trained dog.

When it comes to crate training, make sure the crate is just the right size to discourage accidents. The crate should be large enough for your pup to stand and lie down comfortably, but not so large that they can use one corner as a bathroom.

Whether you have a fenced yard or not, leash your puppy. This gives you the opportunity to reward your puppy for going potty outside. You will be right there to praise your puppy, give him a snack, and tell him just how smart he is. It also leads to my next potty training tip: teaching your Cavalier to potty on cue!

Teaching your Cavalier to potty on cue is a must in my book. Imagine being able to take your dog outside just before the rainstorm and ask him to pee and poo, and he does! This useful behavior isn’t just fantastic for potty training your dog; it’s incredibly convenient in daily life. The keys to teaching your Cavalier to eliminate on cue are good management, timing, and your reward. By associating a word for peeing with a separate word for defecating, you can start to teach your puppy to do either when requested.

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Teaching Your Cavalier to Potty on Cue

Here’s how to get started:
Begin the training process in the morning, when your pup wakes up. Arm yourself with some delicious treats, leash up your Cavalier, and head outside to his favorite potty spot.
Stay close and pay attention to your puppy. Stay about 6’, so it’s not just a sniffing fest; the goal is to get him to eliminate before a big walk, play, or sniff. Pay close attention to your Cavalier’s body language. Watch for subtle cues like sniffing, circling, or squatting, which indicate he’s about to eliminate. As soon as you see a sign, use your potty cue, such as “Go potty,” and wait patiently. When your pup starts to do his business, praise quietly, and after he’s finished, give him big praise and rewards. You want to make sure you don’t interrupt the potty process by rewarding too soon.

If your dog typically follows up with a poop, repeat the process with your poop cue, like “Go poop-poop,” and reward him once he’s finished.

After your Cavalier has finished his business, it’s time for the next reward: fun! Whether it’s a walk, playtime in the yard, or simply enjoying the fresh air, make sure to give your pup some extra time to enjoy himself before heading back indoors. This helps reinforce the idea that going potty leads to enjoyable activities.

Repeat this routine each time you take your Cavalier outside, even if you’re planning on going for a walk. By always pairing potty time with rewards, you’ll motivate your pup to go more quickly.

As your Cavalier starts to make the connection between potty on cue and familiar surroundings, gradually introduce the cue in different environments, such as the park or during walks. This helps your dog understand the cue in any situation, ensuring they respond reliably wherever you are.

With patience, consistency, and plenty of positive reinforcement, you can teach your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel to potty on cue, making potty training easier.

Bell Training Your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Puppy
While some love doggie doorbell training or puppy pads, I prefer to focus on methods that teach puppies to potty outside, not inside or on “things.” I find these methods tend to confuse puppies. Potty pads or litter boxes are teaching the puppy to potty on things that happen to be indoors. This could be a potty pad, but it also could end up being your favorite blanket.
As far as bell training goes, I’m not a fan of encouraging demanding behavior in dogs. Teaching them to ring bells to go outside may inadvertently lead to them using this to not only tell us they need to potty, but also that they may want to go outside to chase squirrels.
I believe in keeping potty training simple and straightforward, focusing on reinforcing the desired behavior of outdoor elimination. By keeping things simple and staying consistent, we can focus on potty training without having to rely on pee pads or bells.
In the end, potty training your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is all about patience, consistency, and a whole lot of love. By following these tips and staying diligent, you’ll set your new puppy up for success.

Your comments and questions are always welcome below.
Join our vibrant Cavalier King Charles Spaniel community on Facebook, support our dedication to pet wellness on Patreon, and stay updated with our weekly newsletter for invaluable tips and insights into raising happy, healthy pets. Together, let’s make a difference in our dogs’ lives!

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Puppy Training Book

Proactive Puppy Care: Preventing Puppy Problems.
If you’re seeking an exceptional positive reinforcement Cavalier puppy training book, look no further than “Proactive Puppy Care: Preventing Puppy Problems.” Setting the foundation for effective training and behavior management from day one is crucial.
Within the pages of this comprehensive puppy training book, you’ll discover invaluable insights and techniques to nurture your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel into a well-adjusted and contented companion. From positive reinforcement training methods to specialized strategies for crate training, socialization, and confidence-building, every aspect of your Cavalier puppy’s development is meticulously covered.
“Proactive Puppy Care” isn’t just a training book—it’s a roadmap to fostering a harmonious bond between you and your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Whether you’re tackling common behavioral issues, refining manners, or enhancing your pup’s grooming routine, this puppy guide equips you with the knowledge and tools needed to raise a happy, healthy, and well-behaved Spaniel for years to come. Even if you’re welcoming an adult or rescue Cavalier into your home, the insights provided within these pages will prove invaluable in establishing a positive relationship and addressing any existing challenges.
Puppy Training Concepts:

Motivation
Management
Crate Training
Confidence Building
Socialization
Dog To Dog Interactions
Puppies and Children
Puppy Etiquette
Relaxation Techniques
Games To Play With Your Puppy
Preventing Common Behavioral Problems
Potty Training
Mouthing
Basic Training Cues
Teaching Good Walking Skills
Jumping Up
Your Puppy’s Health Care
Healthy Food and
Safe Dog Chews and Bones
Grooming Your Puppy
Traveling with Your Puppy

Order today on Amazon! Or check out the instant download on my Etsy shop.
This book is designed for all breeds, not just Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. 😉

Tonya WilhelmHi, I’m Tonya Wilhelm—a positive dog trainer, holistic pet care educator, and proud Cavalier King Charles Spaniel mom. With nearly 30 years of experience helping families raise confident, well-mannered dogs, I focus on trust-based training, enrichment, and natural wellness. I’m also a published author and content creator who shares proactive, effective ways to support your Cavalier’s behavior, health, and daily life. You’ll often hear about Stewart, my sweet Cavalier, and my angel Dexter, who continue to inspire everything I create.
cavaliergifts.com [...]Read more...

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Separation Anxiety Book

Please Stay: Help for a Dog with Separation Anxiety.
Living and caring for a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel who has dog separation anxiety can be very stressful for both the dog and their human family. I get it. I too had a dog with separation anxiety….thunder phobia, noise phobia, and was reactive to other dogs. But there is a humane way to help alleviate your Cavalier’s stress when you leave the house or even go outside to grab the mail.
Please Stay: Help for a Dog with Separation Anxiety is a comprehensive treatment program for alleviating your dog’s separation anxiety. Are you going to resolve your dog’s separation anxiety quickly? Not likely. I wish I could say treating separation anxiety in dogs is fast, but curing separation anxiety in a dog quickly is an unrealistic goal if your dog
Don’t leave me now. With my book on treating separation anxiety in dogs, I will take you step-by-step through reliable, positive, and effective training goals.
You’ll learn:

Separation Anxiety Causes and Symptoms
Does My Dog Have Separation Anxiety?
Beginning Treatment Plan
How it Affects Your Dog
Breaking the Cycle of Anxiety
Prescription Anti-Anxiety Medication and Natural Remedies
Diet & Behavior
Confinement Area
How to Use Interactive Treat Toys
Practice Sessions
Teaching a Station or Go To Bed
Teaching a Stay
Appropriate Attention
Desensitizing Leaving Cues or Triggers
Exercise, Activities
Confidence Building
Daily Activities
Relaxation Techniques
Accomplishment Checklist
Technology Assistance
Evaluating Reactions
Getting Out of the House
Monitoring Reactions
Maintaining Progress
Putting it All Together
Importance of Maintaining

Order today on Amazon! Or check out the download in the Etsy shop.
This book is designed for all breeds, not just Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. 😉
Tonya WilhelmHi, I’m Tonya Wilhelm—a positive dog trainer, holistic pet care educator, and proud Cavalier King Charles Spaniel mom. With nearly 30 years of experience helping families raise confident, well-mannered dogs, I focus on trust-based training, enrichment, and natural wellness. I’m also a published author and content creator who shares proactive, effective ways to support your Cavalier’s behavior, health, and daily life. You’ll often hear about Stewart, my sweet Cavalier, and my angel Dexter, who continue to inspire everything I create.
cavaliergifts.com [...]Read more...

Dog Training Log Book Tracker, Planner for a Year: A Year’s Worth of Dog Training Logbook Pages. This dog training tracker isn’t just a dog training logbook, it’s also a yearly, monthly, and weekly planner!
The best way to achieve your Cavalier’s training goals is to start with a training plan. Document your dog training sessions in this dog training tracker logbook, perfect for the dog trainer or student. If you are looking for a dog training tracker book, look no further. This dog training logbook was created by a positive dog trainer for trainers or the Cavalier parents.
Keep track of your Cavalier’s training goals, commands, lessons, and progression within this dog training record book. This dog tracker journal doubles as a yearly, monthly, and weekly dog planner. It’s the perfect size to pack in your dog’s training bag.
Inside this Dog Training Tracker Book:

4 Master cue lists. 15 spaces for dog cue/command, description of the task, and learning notes on each page. Plenty of space at the bottom of each master list for additional notes or cues.
Yearly planner sheet with 5 spaces on each month for notes or goals.
12 Monthly planner sheets with space for milestones and monthly goals.
1 Blank page for each month for extra notes.
Weekly planner goals, 5 weeks in each month.
This dog training journal has plenty of space for notes, notes, and more notes. What went well, what did you struggle with, and how to improve? Keep track of your training location, environmental conditions, and how your Cavalier was feeling that day. Record your training sessions so you can review them.

Keep track of your Cavalier’s dog training progress and cues.
Post your master cue sheet on your refrigerator so all family members know what your dog’s cues are and how well your dog knows the behavior. When everyone is on the same page, training is much more successful.
Order today on Amazon! Or, check out my Etsy shop for a download option.
This puppy journal is designed for all breeds, not just Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. 😉
Tonya WilhelmHi, I’m Tonya Wilhelm—a positive dog trainer, holistic pet care educator, and proud Cavalier King Charles Spaniel mom. With nearly 30 years of experience helping families raise confident, well-mannered dogs, I focus on trust-based training, enrichment, and natural wellness. I’m also a published author and content creator who shares proactive, effective ways to support your Cavalier’s behavior, health, and daily life. You’ll often hear about Stewart, my sweet Cavalier, and my angel Dexter, who continue to inspire everything I create.
cavaliergifts.com [...]Read more...

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Puppy Journal and Planner

New Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Puppy Journal Keepsake: Planner, Diary, Scrapbook, and Notebook All in One
Embark on the adventure of your new Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppy’s first year with this comprehensive journal. More than just a keepsake, it doubles as a planner, allowing you to organize your Cavalier puppy’s life from yearly milestones to daily routines.
Within these pages, capture the joys and challenges of puppyhood, along with practical puppy training tips. Track progress in potty training your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, set training goals, and log visits to the veterinarian.
Every entry becomes a cherished memory as you watch your Cavalier puppy grow and learn.
Puppy First Year Memory Book Includes:

Large full-sized pages
Vet and puppy health record pages
All about my new puppy pages
My puppy’s story
Puppy’s first day home
Puppy’s first paw print page
A place to add an envelope for teeth and fur clippings
Puppy yearly planner
Puppy monthly planner
Puppy weekly planner
Your puppy’s monthly and weekly milestones and goals
Monthly positive training and puppy care tips
Weekly photo section

Order today on Amazon!
This puppy journal is designed for all breeds, not just Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. 😉

Tonya WilhelmHi, I’m Tonya Wilhelm—a positive dog trainer, holistic pet care educator, and proud Cavalier King Charles Spaniel mom. With nearly 30 years of experience helping families raise confident, well-mannered dogs, I focus on trust-based training, enrichment, and natural wellness. I’m also a published author and content creator who shares proactive, effective ways to support your Cavalier’s behavior, health, and daily life. You’ll often hear about Stewart, my sweet Cavalier, and my angel Dexter, who continue to inspire everything I create.
cavaliergifts.com [...]Read more...

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